“The modern man is... certain about his essential virtue... [and since] he does not see that he has a freedom of spirit which transcends both nature and reason... [he] is unable to understand the real pathos of his defiance of nature's and reason's laws. He always imagines himself betrayed into this defiance either by some accidental corruption in his past history or by some sloth of reason. Hence he hopes for redemption, either through a program of social reorganization or by some scheme of education.”

— Reinhold Niebuhr

The Nature and Destiny of Man: A Christian Interpretation (1941)

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Reinhold Niebuhr 65

American protestant theologian 1892–1971

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Reinhold Niebuhr 65

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