“Indian art has been the product of Indian culture as the Greek art has been the product of Greek culture or the Roman art has been the product of Roman culture. Indian culture, however, has been the product of two streams of thoughts and practices, one, the Folk, belonging to the oral traditions operating at the folk level, in the villages, and, the other, classical, belonging to the sophisticated literary traditions, the former is sometimes called 'Lower Tradition' and the latter 'Higher Tradition.”

—  Swaraj Prakash Gupta

Elements of Indian Art (2002)

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Swaraj Prakash Gupta photo
Swaraj Prakash Gupta 2
Indian archaeologist and art historian 1931–2007

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