“Where by divers sundry old authentic histories and chronicles, it is manifestly declared and expressed that this realm of England is an Empire, and so hath been accepted in the world, governed by one Supreme Head and King having the dignity and royal estate of the imperial Crown of the same, unto whom a body politic compact of all sorts and degrees of people divided in terms and by names of Spirituality and Temporalty, be bounden and owe to bear next to God a natural and humble obedience.”

Cromwell's preamble to the Act in Restraint of Appeals, March 1533.

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Thomas Cromwell, 1st Earl of Essex 14
English statesman and chief minister to King Henry VIII of … 1485–1540

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