“The centre of gravity of any hemisphere [is on the straight line which] is its axis, and divides the said straight line in such a way that the portion of it adjacent to the surface of the hemisphere has to the remaining portion the ratio which 5 has to 3.”

Proposition 6.
The Method of Mechanical Theorems

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Archimedes 20
Greek mathematician, physicist, engineer, inventor, and ast… -287–-212 BC

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“Proposition 3. The circle in the moon which divides the dark and the bright portions is least when the cone comprehending both the sun and the moon has its vertex at our eye.”

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