“The second Definition. Number is that which expresseth the quantitie of each thing.”
Disme: the Art of Tenths, Or, Decimall Arithmetike (1608)
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Simon Stevin 11
Flemish scientist, mathematician and military engineer 1548–1620Related quotes

Treatise on Demonstration of Problems of Algebra (1070).
Context: By the help of God and with His precious assistance, I say that Algebra is a scientific art. The objects with which it deals are absolute numbers and measurable quantities which, though themselves unknown, are related to "things" which are known, whereby the determination of the unknown quantities is possible. Such a thing is either a quantity or a unique relation, which is only determined by careful examination. What one searches for in the algebraic art are the relations which lead from the known to the unknown, to discover which is the object of Algebra as stated above. The perfection of this art consists in knowledge of the scientific method by which one determines numerical and geometric unknowns.
Bateson (1978) " Number is Different from Quantity http://www.oikos.org/batesnumber.htm". In: CoEvolution Quarterly, Spring 1978, pp. 44-46

§4
Introduction to the Analysis of the Infinite (1748)
“Number is different from quantity.”
Source: Mind and Nature, a necessary unity, 1988, p. 118

"The Departments of Mathematics, and their Mutual Relations," Journal of Speculative Philosophy, Vol. 5, p. 164. Reported in Moritz (1914)
Journals

“It is not of the essence of mathematics to be conversant with the ideas of number and quantity.”
Source: 1850s, An Investigation of the Laws of Thought (1854), p. 12; Cited in: Alexander Bain (1870) Logic, p. 191

Disme: the Art of Tenths, Or, Decimall Arithmetike (1608)
Hermann Bondi (1980), Relativity and Common Sense: A New Approach to Einstein, p. 65