“Another patriotic speaker thus justly sums up his conclusions: 'We must choose between two results. With these four millions of negroes, either you must have four millions of disfranchised, disarmed, untaught, landless, thriftless, non-producing, non-consuming, degraded men; or else you must have four millions of landholding, industrious, arms-bearing, and voting population. Choose between these two!”

1860s, Oration at Ravenna, Ohio (1865)

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James A. Garfield 129
American politician, 20th President of the United States (i… 1831–1881

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