Ragnar Frisch Propagation problems and impulse problems in dynamic economics
Source: 1930s, Propagation problems and impulse problems in dynamic economics, 1933, p. 197
Source: 1930s, Propagation problems and impulse problems in dynamic economics, 1933, p. 1
Ragnar Frisch Propagation problems and impulse problems in dynamic economics
Source: 1930s, Propagation problems and impulse problems in dynamic economics, 1933, p. 197
Mike Jackson (1951) systems scientist
Source: Creative Problem Solving: Total Systems Intervention (1991), p. 2
Robert L. Flood (1959) British organizational scientist
Source: Creative Problem Solving (1991), p. 2.
Malcolm X (1925–1965) American human rights activist
The Ballot or the Bullet (1964), Speech in Detroit, Michigan (12 April 1964)
Context: The government has failed us; you can’t deny that. Anytime you live in the twentieth century, 1964, and you’re walking around here singing “We Shall Overcome,” the government has failed us. This is part of what’s wrong with you -- you do too much singing. Today it’s time to stop singing and start swinging. You can’t sing up on freedom, but you can swing up on some freedom. Cassius Clay can sing, but singing didn’t help him to become the heavyweight champion of the world; swinging helped him become the heavyweight champion.
“The problem of systems improvement is the problem of the 'ethics of the whole system.”
C. West Churchman (1913–2004) American philosopher and systems scientist
Source: 1960s - 1970s, The Systems Approach (1968), p. 4
George Klir (1932–2016) American computer scientist
George Klir (2001) Facets of Systems Science. Kluwer: New York. p. 5; As cited by: Hieronymi, A. (2013), Understanding Systems Science: A Visual and Integrative Approach. Syst. Res. doi: 10.1002/sres.2215.
Peter Checkland (1930) British management scientist
Source: Systems thinking, systems practice: includes a 30-year retrospective, 1999, p. 319 cited in: Raymond W. Y. Kao (2010) Sustainable Economy. p. 411
“A system represents someone's solution to a problem. The system doesn't solve the problem.”
John Gall (1925–2014) American physician
Source: General systemantics, an essay on how systems work, and especially how they fail..., 1975, p. 74 Cited in: Roger Kaufman and Fenwick W. English (1979) Needs Assessment: Concept and Application, p. 94
Allen Newell (1927–1992) American cognitive scientist
Source: Computer Science as Empirical Inquiry: Symbols and Search (1975), p. 120.
Russell L. Ackoff (1919–2009) Scientist
Cited in Donella Meadows (2008) Thinking in Systems: a Primer. p. 1.
1970s, The future of operational research is past, 1979