“Nobody is bound to have an optimistic outlook on the future: that is not a precept of the Christian religion. … It is a matter of immense importance that illusions should be dispelled and man come face to face with positive realities.”
Source: The End of Our Time (1919), p. 131
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Nikolai Berdyaev 33
Russian philosopher 1874–1948Related quotes
Address to the Central Legislative Assembly (7 February 1935)
Source: Who Is Man? (1965), Ch. 5<!-- Disavowal of transcendence, p. 84 -->
Context: Exclusive manipulation results in the dissolution of awareness of all transcendence. Promise becomes a pretext, God becomes a symbol, truth a fiction, loyalty tentative, the holy a mere convention. Mans very existence devours all transcendence. Instead of facing the grandeur of the cosmos, he explains it away; instead of beholding, he takes a picture; instead of hearing a voice, he tapes it. He does not see what he is able to face. There is a suspension of mans sense of the holy. His mind is becoming a wall instead of being a door open to what is larger than the scope of his comprehension. He locks himself out of the world by reducing all reality to mere things and all relationship to mere manipulation. Transcendence is not an article of faith. It is what we come upon immediately when standing face to face with reality.
“In Christianity neither morality nor religion come into contact with reality at any point.”
Sec. 16
The Antichrist (1888)
Chap. 2: The New Being
The New Being (1955)
Variant translation: Though it is very important for man as an individual that his religion should be true, that is not the case for society. Society has nothing to fear or hope from another life; what is most important for it is not that all citizens profess the true religion but that they should profess religion.
Source: Democracy in America, Volume I (1835), Chapter XV-IXX, Chapter XVII.
