“Keynesian economics at a minimum provides a license for welfare state measures and other government efforts towards redistribution of wealth. The license is the faith that macroeconomic stabilization and prosperity are compatible with a wide range of social policies, that modern capitalism and democracy are robust enough to prosper and progress while being humane and equitable. That faith conflicts with the visions of extreme Right and Left, which agree that extremes of wealth and poverty, of security and insecurity, are indispensable to the functioning of capitalism. Keynesian policies helped to confound those dismal prophecies in the past; I think they will do so again.”

James Tobin, "Keynes' Policies in Theory and Practice", Challenge (1983).
1970s and later

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James Tobin22

American economist 1918–2002

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Leonard E. Read (1898–1983) American academic

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Prime Minister

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James Tobin22

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