R. Edward Freeman (2010) Strategic Management: A Stakeholder Approach. p. 32
“The stakeholder concept was originally defined as "those groups without whose support the organization would cease to exist." The list of stakeholders originally included shareowners, employees, customers, suppliers, lenders and society. Stemming from the work of Igor Ansoff and Robert Stewart (in the planning department at Lockheed) and, later Marion Doscher and Stewart at SRI, the original approach served an important information function in the SRI corporate planning.”
R. Edward Freeman (2010) Strategic Management: A Stakeholder Approach. p. 32
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Igor Ansoff 8
American mathematician 1918–2001Related quotes
Source: "Corporate social responsibility in business-to-business markets", 2013, p. 56; On Instrumental stakeholder theory
Source: A stakeholder approach to strategic management, 1984, p. 52

Source: The Corporation: The Pathological Pursuit of Profit and Power (2004), Chapter 6, Reckoning, p. 153
Source: A stakeholder approach to strategic management, 1984, p. 46

Henry Mintzberg (1994), The Rise and Fall of Strategic Planning, Prentice Hall, Hemel Hempstead. p. 43
“The organization as a coalition of diverse stakeholders is a coalition with multiple goals.”
Source: Images of Organization (1986), p. 154
Source: Gao Fu (2022) cited in " Threat of omicron keeps China walled off, as scientists search for more-effective vaccines https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2022/01/10/omicron-china-covid-vaccines/" on The Washington Post, 10 January 2022.

1937 and 1945)
Douglass North, in "Structure and Change in Economic History" (1981), p. 36