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Wendell Berry189
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H. Richard Niebuhr (1894–1962) American theologian
Source: Christ and Culture (1951), pp. 68-69
May Sarton (1912–1995) American poet, novelist, and memoirist
Source: Journal of a Solitude
Leonid Brezhnev (1906–1982) General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union
Cited in Soviet Youth and Socialism http://leninist.biz/en/1974/SYAS228/3.1-Youth.and.Culture
I. J. Good (1916–2009) British statistician, cryptographer
"Speculations Concerning the First Ultraintelligent Machine" http://www.stat.vt.edu/tech_reports/2005/GoodTechReport.pdf, Advances in Computers, vol. 6, 1965
“You're not a man, you're a machine.”
George Bernard Shaw Arms and the Man
Arms and the Man, Act III (1898)
1890s
Ivan Illich (1926–2002) austrian philosopher and theologist
Silence is a Commons (1982)
Context: Machines which ape people are tending to encroach on every aspect of people's lives, and that such machines force people to behave like machines. The new electronic devices do indeed have the power to force people to "communicate" with them and with each other on the terms of the machine. Whatever structurally does not fit the logic of machines is effectively filtered from a culture dominated by their use.
The machine-like behaviour of people chained to electronics constitutes a degradation of their well-being and of their dignity which, for most people in the long run, becomes intolerable. Observations of the sickening effect of programmed environments show that people in them become indolent, impotent, narcissistic and apolitical. The political process breaks down, because people cease to be able to govern themselves; they demand to be managed.
Norbert Wiener book The Human Use of Human Beings
Source: The Human Use of Human Beings (1950), p. 16