“The normal purpose of police — to prevent the litigant taking the law into his own hands, being his own judge — is the precise contrary of the normal purpose in the past of armies and navies, which has been to enable the litigant to be his own judge of his own rights when in conflict about them with another.”
Peace and the Public Mind (1935)
Context: We use power, of course, in the international fields in a way which is the exact contrary to the way in which we use it within the state. In the international field, force is the instrument of the rival litigants, each attempting to impose his judgment upon the other. Within the state, force is the instrument of the community, the law, primarily used to prevent either of the litigants imposing by force his view upon the other. The normal purpose of police — to prevent the litigant taking the law into his own hands, being his own judge — is the precise contrary of the normal purpose in the past of armies and navies, which has been to enable the litigant to be his own judge of his own rights when in conflict about them with another.
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Norman Angell 44
British politician 1872–1967Related quotes

“He had no right to take the law into his own hands.”
Tarleton v. McGawley (1795), 2 Peake, N. P. Ca. 208
4 Burr. Part IV., 2379.
Dissenting in Millar v Taylor (1769)

“Judge — A law student who marks his own examination-papers.”
1940s–present, A Mencken Chrestomathy (1949)
“No one should be judge in his own cause.”
Maxim 545
Sentences, The Moral Sayings of Publius Syrus, a Roman Slave

Said in April, 1945, as quoted in Conversations with Stalin (1963) by Milovan Djilas
Contemporary witnesses
Context: This war is not as in the past; whoever occupies a territory also imposes on it his own social system. Everyone imposes his own system as far as his army can reach. It cannot be otherwise. If now there is not a communist government in Paris, this is only because Russia has no an army which can reach Paris in 1945.