“Consider the ravages committed in the bowels of all commonwealths by ambition, by avarice, envy, fraud, open injustice, and pretended friendship; vices which could draw little support from a state of nature, but which blossom and flourish in the rankness of political society.”
A Vindication of Natural Society (1756)
Context: The several species of government vie with each other in the absurdity of their constitutions, and the oppression which they make their subjects endure. Take them under what form you please, they are in effect but a despotism, and they fall, both in effect and appearance too, after a very short period, into that cruel and detestable species of tyranny; which I rather call it, because we have been educated under another form, than that this is of worse consequences to mankind. For the free governments, for the point of their space, and the moment of their duration, have felt more confusion, and committed more flagrant acts of tyranny, than the most perfect despotic governments which we have ever known. Turn your eye next to the labyrinth of the law, and the iniquity conceived in its intricate recesses. Consider the ravages committed in the bowels of all commonwealths by ambition, by avarice, envy, fraud, open injustice, and pretended friendship; vices which could draw little support from a state of nature, but which blossom and flourish in the rankness of political society. Revolve our whole discourse; add to it all those reflections which your own good understanding shall suggest, and make a strenuous effort beyond the reach of vulgar philosophy, to confess that the cause of artificial society is more defenceless even than that of artificial religion; that it is as derogatory from the honour of the Creator, as subversive of human reason, and productive of infinitely more mischief to the human race.
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Edmund Burke270
Anglo-Irish statesman 1729–1797Related quotes
“Ambition is not a vice of little people.”
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Attributed
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Letter to Jabez Bowen https://founders.archives.gov/GEWN-04-04-02-0428 (9 January 1787) <br class="br">1780s
Francesco Petrarca book De vita solitaria
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Adam Smith (1723–1790) Scottish moral philosopher and political economist
Source: (1776), Book I, Chapter IV, p. 34.
Joseph Chamberlain (1836–1914) British businessman, politician, and statesman
Loud and continued cheers.
Speech in Birmingham (15 May 1903), quoted in The Times (16 May 1903), p. 8
1900s
Edmund Burke book Reflections on the Revolution in France
Volume iii, p. 277
Reflections on the Revolution in France (1790)
José Maria Eça de Queiroz book Cartas de Inglaterra
O esforço humano consegue, quando muito, converter um proletariado faminto numa burguesia farta; mas surge logo das entranhas da sociedade um proletariado pior. Jesus tinha razão: haverá sempre pobres entre nós. Donde se prova que esta humanidade é o maior erro que jamais Deus cometeu.
"O Natal"; "Christmas" pp. 36-7.
Cartas de Inglaterra (1879–82)