Alan Ryan (1940) British philosopher
Justice (1993)
Thoughts and Details on Scarcity (1795)
Alan Ryan (1940) British philosopher
Justice (1993)
“Free Tibet before free trade. AZ Quotes”
Zhu Rongji (1928) former Premier of the People's Republic of China
Adam Smith (1723–1790) Scottish moral philosopher and political economist
Source: (1776), Book V, Chapter II, Part II, p. 894.
“Free trade is not a principle; it is an expedient.”
Benjamin Disraeli (1804–1881) British Conservative politician, writer, aristocrat and Prime Minister
On Import Duties (25 April 1843). Compare: "It is a condition which confronts us, not a theory" (Grover Cleveland, Annual Message, 1887, in reference to the tariff); "Protection is not a principle but an expedient" (below).
1840s
“Trade is simply too important for economic development to be left to free trade economists.”
Ha-Joon Chang book Bad Samaritans: The Myth of Free Trade and the Secret History of Capitalism
Source: Bad Samaritans: The Myth of Free Trade and the Secret History of Capitalism (2008), Ch. 3, More trade, fewer ideologies, p. 83
Context: The importance of international trade for economic development cannot be overemphasized. But free trade is not the best path to economic development. Trade helps economic development only when the country employs a mixture of protection and open trade, constantly adjusting it according to its changing needs and capabilities. Trade is simply too important for economic development to be left to free trade economists.
George Fitzhugh (1806–1881) American activist
Source: Sociology For The South: Or The Failure Of A Free Society (1854), p. 61
“A free trade unionism is a bulwark of popular liberty.”
Stanley Baldwin (1867–1947) Former Prime Minister of the United Kingdom
Speech to the Conservative Party Conference in Bournemouth (4 October 1935), quote in The Times (5 October 1935), p. 17.
1935
Context: Trade unionism, like friendly societies, is a peculiarly English growth. This country is the native soil in which such democratic institutions are indigenous. They are an integral part of the country's life, and they are a great stabilizing influence... Watch carefully the continuous efforts that are made by the Communist Party in this country to get control of and to destroy trade unionism. They do not want to destroy it for nothing. A free trade unionism is a bulwark of popular liberty. If trade unionism were destroyed you would be a long way on the road to Communism, and via Communism to Fascism.
Paul Krugman (1953) American economist
"What should trade negotiators negotiate about?" Journal of Economic Literature, Vol. 35, No. 1 (Mar., 1997)
“Free Trade may be the alpha, but it is not the omega, of Liberal policy.”
David Lloyd George (1863–1945) Former Prime Minister of the United Kingdom
Speech in Manchester (21 April 1908), quoted in Thomas Jones, Lloyd George (London: Oxford University Press, 1951), p. 35.
Chancellor of the Exchequer