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Matt Ridley cytaty

Matthew White Ridley – angielski pisarz popularnonaukowy, biznesmen i arystokrata.

Ridley kształcił się w Eton College i Magdalen College w Oxfordzie gdzie otrzymał doktorat z zoologii a następnie rozpoczął karierę dziennikarską. Ridley pracował w latach 1984-87 jako redaktor naukowy czasopisma The Economist. W latach 1987-89 był korespondentem z Waszyngtonu a od roku 1990 do 1992 redaktorem amerykańskim.

Jest wicehrabią Ridley, którego majątkiem rodzinnym jest Blagdon Hall, w pobliżu Cramlington, Northumberland. Ridley jest mężem Anya Hurlbert, która jest naukowcem neurologiem i mieszka w Anglii. Ma syna i córkę.

Ridley był pozazarządczym przewodniczącym banku Northern Rock w latach 2004-2007, w okresie, w którym bank ten był bliski upadkowi. Zarabiał wówczas £300,000 rocznie. Northern Rock był pierwszym od dziesięcioleci bankiem brytyjskim, który miał problemy finansowe. Ostatecznie Ridley zrezygnował z przewodnictwa w październiku 2007 roku. W skład rady nadzorczej wszedł w roku 1994. Jego ojciec był przewodniczącym w latach 1987-1992 i zasiadał w radzie przez 30 lat.

Był pierwszym przewodniczącym Międzynarodowego Centrum Dla Życia , parku naukowego w Newcastle. Jest zarządcą Fundacji Ditchley, która organizuje konferencje w swojej posiadłości w Oxfordshire.

Jest autorem kilku uznanych opracowań popularnonaukowych. Książka Czerwona Królowa, której tytuł nawiązuje do postaci wykreowanej przez Lewisa Carrolla, a dziś jest nazwą jednej z teorii ewolucyjnych, stanowi uznane podsumowanie naukowych dyskusji na temat ewolucji i płci oraz nieustannego konfliktu pierwiastka męskiego i żeńskiego. Matt Ridley wskazuje na podobieństwa pomiędzy zachowaniami zwierząt i ludzi. Opisuje zwyczaje owadów, ryb, ptaków i ssaków. Czerwona Królowa była nominowana do głównej nagrody Rhône-Poulene i zdobyła nagrodę Writers Guild w kategorii książki naukowej. Natomiast w książce O pochodzeniu cnoty rozważa jak to się dzieje, że ludzie funkcjonują w złożonych społeczeństwach o wyrafinowanym podziale pracy skoro procesy ewolucyjne zdają się faworyzować zachowania egoistyczne. Odwołuje się między innymi do prac Hobbesa, Rousseau, Kropotkina by w świetle ewolucji przedstawić jak umysł ludzki wyewoluował by instynktownie móc zbierać korzyści ze współpracy i eliminować "oszustów". W tym celu opisuje sposób funkcjonowania organizmów jednokomórkowych, społeczności mrówek, nietoperzy i małp na człowieku kończąc.

Ridley jest też laureatem nagrody Glaxo dla popularyzatorów nauki.

Był także redaktorem The Best American Science Writing 2002 jednej z serii antologii pisarstwa naukowego redagowanej przez Jesse Cohen'a. Miał swój wkład w rozdział Richard Dawkins: How a Scientist Changed the Way We Think będący zbiorem esejów poświęconych jego przyjacielowi Richardowi Dawkinsowi . Wikipedia  

✵ 7. Luty 1958   •   Natępne imiona 马特·里德利, 馬特·里德利
Matt Ridley Fotografia
Matt Ridley: 65   Cytatów 0   Polubień

Matt Ridley: Cytaty po angielsku

“A true scientist is bored by knowledge; it is the assault on ignorance that motivates him - the mysteries that previous discoveries have revealed.”

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Matt Ridley

Źródło: Genome: the Autobiography of a Species in 23 Chapters

“Life is a Sisyphean race, run ever faster towards a finishing line that is merely the start of the next race.”

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Matt Ridley książka The Red Queen: Sex and the Evolution of Human Nature

Źródło: The Red Queen (1993), Ch. 5
Źródło: The Red Queen: Sex and the Evolution of Human Nature

“Evolution does not lead to Utopia. It leads to a land in which what is best for a man may be worst for another man, or what is best for a woman may be worst for a man.”

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Matt Ridley

Źródło: The Red Queen (1993), Ch. 6

“In chess or in football, the tactic that proves most effective is soon the one that people learn easily to block. Every innovation in attack is soon countered by another in defence.”

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Matt Ridley

Źródło: The Red Queen (1993), Ch. 3

“One of the peculiar features of history is that time always erodes advantage. Every invention sooner or later erodes advantage. Every invention sooner or later leads to a counter-invention.”

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Matt Ridley

Źródło: The Red Queen (1993), Ch. 1. Human Nature

“Wealth and power are means to women; women are means to genetic eternity.”

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Matt Ridley

Źródło: The Red Queen (1993), Ch. 7

“Females choose; their choosiness is inherited; they prefer exaggerated ornaments; exaggerated ornaments are a burden to males.”

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Matt Ridley

Źródło: The Red Queen (1993), Ch. 5

“…compare mankind with other animals that share our highly social habits: with colonial birds, monkeys and dolphins. As we shall see, the lesson they teach is that we are designed for a system of monogamy plagued by adultery.”

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Matt Ridley

Źródło: The Red Queen (1993), Ch. 5

“Nicholas Humphrey, a Cambridge psychologist, was the first to see clearly the solution to this puzzle. We use our intellects not to solve practical problems, but to outwit each other. Deceiving people, detecting deceit, understanding people's motives, manipulating people -these are what the intellect is used for. So what matters is not how clever and crafty you are, but how much cleverer and craftier than other people. The value of intellect is infinite. Selection within the species is always going to be more important than selection between the species.”

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Matt Ridley

Źródło: The Red Queen (1993), Ch. 2. The Enigma

“…the males best at seduction tend to be the best at other things as well.”

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Matt Ridley

Źródło: The Red Queen (1993), Ch. 5

“Reproducing sexually must improve an individual´s reproductive success or else sex would not persist… It is increasingly hard to understand how human beings came to be so clever without considering sexual competition.”

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Matt Ridley

Źródło: The Red Queen (1993), Ch. 1. Human Nature

“…nobody has told the coelancath, a fish that lives off Madagascar and looks exactly like its ancestors of 300 million years ago, that it has broken some law by not evolving.”

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Matt Ridley

Źródło: The Red Queen (1993), Ch. 2. The Enigma

“When a neo-Darwinian asks 'Why?' he is really asking 'How did this come about?”

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Matt Ridley

He is a historian.
Źródło: The Red Queen (1993), Ch. 1. Human Nature

“The idea that we were designed by our past was the principal insight of Charles Darwin. He was the first to realize that you can abandon divine creation of species without abandoning the argument from design.”

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Matt Ridley

Źródło: The Red Queen (1993), Ch. 1. Human Nature

“It is sometimes hard even for biologists to remember that sex is merely a genetic joint venture.”

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Matt Ridley

Źródło: The Red Queen (1993), Ch. 3

“Such 'habituation´is just a property of the way brains work; our senses, and those of grackles, notice novelty and change, not steady states. The female preference did not evolve: it just is that way.”

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Matt Ridley

Źródło: The Red Queen (1993), Ch. 5

“I asked John Maynard Smith, one of the first people to pose the question 'Why sex?', whether he still thought some new explanation was needed. 'No. We have the answers. We cannot agree on them, that is all.”

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Matt Ridley

Źródło: The Red Queen (1993), Ch. 2. The Enigma

“It is no harder to explain than a game of cards. There are aces and kings and twos and threes in any deck of cards. A lucky player is dealt a high-scoring hand, but none of his cards is unique. Elsewhere in the room are others with the same kinds of cards in their hands. But even with just thirteen kinds of cards, every hand is different and some are spectacularly better than others. Sex is merely the dealer, generating unique hands from the same monotonous deck of genetic cards shared by the whole species.”

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Matt Ridley

Źródło: The Red Queen (1993), Ch. 1. Human Nature

“Everything can be inherited except sterility.”

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Matt Ridley

Źródło: The Red Queen (1993), Ch. 1. Human Nature

“Therefore, broadly speaking, males invest less and seek quantity of mates, while females invest more and seek quality of mates.”

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Matt Ridley

Źródło: The Red Queen (1993), Ch. 3

“He (Thomas Ray) had discovered that the notion of a host-parasite arms race is one of the most basic and unavoidable consequences of evolution.”

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Matt Ridley

Źródło: The Red Queen (1993), Ch. 3

“As every bird-watcher knows, the beauty of a bird's song is inversely correlated with the colourfulness of its plumage.”

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Matt Ridley

Źródło: The Red Queen (1993), Ch. 5

“The longer your generation time, the more genetic mixing you need to combat your parasite.”

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Matt Ridley

Źródło: The Red Queen (1993), Ch. 3

“…then the study of human nature must have profound implications for the study of history, sociology, psychology, anthropology, and politics. Each of those disciplines is an attempt to understand human behaviour, and if the underlying universals of human behaviour are product of evolution, then it is vitally important to understand what the evolutionary pressures were.”

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Matt Ridley

Źródło: The Red Queen (1993), Ch. 1. Human Nature

“…conditioning usually reinforces instinct rather than overrides it.”

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Matt Ridley

Źródło: The Red Queen (1993), Ch. 6

“In behavior, as in appearance, every human individual is unique.”

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Matt Ridley

Źródło: The Red Queen (1993), Ch. 1. Human Nature

“In history, and in evolution, progress is always a futile, Sisyphean struggle to stay in the same relative place by getting ever better at things. Cars move through the congested streets of London no faster than horse-drawn carriages.”

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Matt Ridley

Źródło: The Red Queen (1993), Ch. 1. Human Nature

“As one of Kondrashov's critics put it, sex is a 'cumbersome strange tool to have evolved fro a housekeeping role”

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Matt Ridley

Źródło: The Red Queen (1993), Ch. 3

“Evolution is more about reproduction of the fittest than survival of the fittest; every creature on earth is the product of a series of historical battles between parasites and hosts, between genes and other genes, between members of the same species, between members of one gender in competitions for members of the other gender.”

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Matt Ridley

Źródło: The Red Queen (1993), Ch. 5

“Advertising works. Brand names are better known if advertised with sexy or alluring pictures, and better-known brands sell better. Why does it work? Because the price the consumer would have to pay in ignoring the subliminal message is just to high. Better to be fooled into buying the second best ice-cream than go to all the bother of educating yourself into the ability to resist salesmen.”

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Matt Ridley

Źródło: The Red Queen (1993), Ch. 5