Krzysztof Kolumb cytaty

Krzysztof Kolumb, kat. Cristòfor Colom lub Cristòfol Colom, wł. Cristoforo Colombo, hiszp. Cristóbal Colón – włoski żeglarz, podróżnik i nawigator, tercjarz franciszkański.

Kapitan wyprawy, która płynęła na trzech statkach: „Santa María”, „Niña” i „Pinta” pod flagą Kastylii w poszukiwaniu zachodniej drogi morskiej do wschodniej Azji . Jako pierwsza wyprawa w historii nowożytnych odkryć geograficznych pokonała zwrotnikowy Ocean Atlantycki i 12 października 1492 dotarła do Indii Zachodnich u wybrzeży Ameryki – kontynentu nieznanego w ówczesnej Europie. Za dokonania został mianowany admirałem i pierwszym namiestnikiem hiszpańskich kolonii w Ameryce Środkowej. Organizator i kapitan czterech odkrywczych wypraw transatlantyckich z Hiszpanii do Ameryki.

Trwają spory dotyczące jego pochodzenia. W ich rozstrzygnięciu mogą pomóc prowadzone w ostatnich latach badania porównawcze DNA. Wikipedia  

✵ 1451 – 20. Maj 1506
Krzysztof Kolumb Fotografia
Krzysztof Kolumb: 33   Cytaty 0   Polubień

Krzysztof Kolumb słynne cytaty

„W imię Trójcy Świętej, wysyłajmy więc wszystkich niewolników, których da się sprzedać.”

fragment rozkazu dla ekspedycji na Haiti.
Źródło: Howard Zinn, Ludowa historia Stanów Zjednoczonych. Od roku 1492 do dziś, tłum. Andrzej Wojtasik, wyd. Krytyki Politycznej, Warszawa 2016, s. 31.

„Nie sztuką jest oceniać czyny po ich dokonaniu, gdyż wówczas pozornie wydają się proste.”

Źródło: Melania Sobańska-Bondaruk, Stanisław Bogusław Lenard (oprac.), Wiek XVI-XVIII w źródłach. Wybór tekstów źródłowych z propozycjami metodycznymi dla nauczycieli historii i studentów, Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN, Warszawa 1997, s. 56.

„Złoto to cudowna rzecz! Kto je posiada, jest panem wszystkiego, czego pragnie. Za pomocą złota można nawet duszom wrota raju otworzyć.”

Źródło: List z Jamajki, 1503 http://infomotions.com/etexts/gutenberg/dirs/1/8/5/7/18571/18571.htm

Krzysztof Kolumb: Cytaty po angielsku

“As I saw that they were very friendly to us, and perceived that they could be much more easily converted to our holy faith by gentle means than by force, I presented them with some red caps, and strings of beads to wear upon the neck, and many other trifles of small value, wherewith they were much delighted, and became wonderfully attached to us. Afterwards they came swimming to the boats, bringing parrots, balls of cotton thread, javelins, and many other things which they exchanged for articles we gave them, such as glass beads, and hawk's bells; which trade was carried on with the utmost good will. But they seemed on the whole to me, to be a very poor people. They all go completely naked, even the women, though I saw but one girl. All whom I saw were young, not above thirty years of age, well made, with fine shapes and faces; their hair short, and coarse like that of a horse's tail, combed toward the forehead, except a small portion which they suffer to hang down behind, and never cut. Some paint themselves with black, which makes them appear like those of the Canaries, neither black nor white; others with white, others with red, and others with such colors as they can find. Some paint the face, and some the whole body; others only the eyes, and others the nose. Weapons they have none, nor are acquainted with them, for I showed them swords which they grasped by the blades, and cut themselves through ignorance. They have no iron, their javelins being without it, and nothing more than sticks, though some have fish-bones or other things at the ends. They are all of a good size and stature, and handsomely formed. I saw some with scars of wounds upon their bodies, and demanded by signs the of them; they answered me in the same way, that there came people from the other islands in the neighborhood who endeavored to make prisoners of them, and they defended themselves. I thought then, and still believe, that these were from the continent. It appears to me, that the people are ingenious, and would be good servants and I am of opinion that they would very readily become Christians, as they appear to have no religion. They very quickly learn such words as are spoken to them. If it please our Lord, I intend at my return to carry home six of them to your Highnesses, that they may learn our language. I saw no beasts in the island, nor any sort of animals except parrots.”

12 October 1492; This entire passage is directly quoted from Columbus in the summary by Bartolomé de Las Casas
Journal of the First Voyage

“I should not proceed by land to the East, as is customary, but by a Westerly route, in which direction we have hitherto no certain evidence that any one has gone.”

3 August 1492 diary entry http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/source/columbus1.html
Journal of the First Voyage

“Here the men lost all patience, and complained of the length of the voyage, but the Admiral encouraged them in the best manner he could, representing the profits they were about to acquire, and adding that it was to no purpose to complain, having come so far, they had nothing to do but continue on to the Indies, till with the help of our Lord, they should arrive there.”

10 October 1492
Variant translation: Here the people could stand it no longer and complained of the long voyage; but the Admiral cheered them as best he could, holding out good hope of the advantages they would have. He added that it was useless to complain, he had come [to go] to the Indies, and so had to continue it until he found them, with the help of Our Lord.
As translated in Journals and Other Documents on the Life and Voyages of Christopher Columbus (1963) by Samuel Eliot Morison, p. 62
Journal of the First Voyage

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