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Elinor Ostrom cytaty

Elinor Ostrom – amerykańska ekonomistka specjalizująca się w ekonomii politycznej.

Była laureatką Nagrody Banku Szwecji im. Alfreda Nobla w dziedzinie ekonomii za rok 2009, wspólnie z Oliverem Williamsonem, w jej przypadku za „analizę ekonomicznych aspektów rządzenia, szczególnie przez wspólnoty”.

Elinor Ostrom wykładała na Indiana University Bloomington w Bloomington w stanie Indiana, gdzie otrzymała profesurę im. Arthura F. Bentleya . Pracowała tam także jako Co-Director of the Workshop in Political Theory and Policy Analysis. Piastowała również stanowisko Founding Director of the Center for the Study of Institutional Diversity na Arizona State University w Tempe w stanie Arizona. Wikipedia  

✵ 7. Sierpień 1933 – 12. Czerwiec 2012
Elinor Ostrom Fotografia
Elinor Ostrom: 4   Cytaty 0   Polubień

Elinor Ostrom: Cytaty po angielsku

“Humans have a more complex motivational structure and more capability to solve social dilemmas than posited in earlier rational-choice theory. Designing institutions to force (or nudge) entirely self-interested individuals to achieve better outcomes has been the major goal posited by policy analysts for governments to accomplish for much of the past half century. Extensive empirical research leads me to argue that instead, a core goal of public policy should be to facilitate the development of institutions that bring out the best in humans.”

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Elinor Ostrom

Elinor Ostrom (2009) "Nobel Prize Lecture", December 8.

“We should continue to use simple models where they capture enough of the core underlying structure and incentives that they usefully predict outcomes. When the world we are trying to explain and improve, however, is not well described by a simple model, we must continue to improve our frameworks and theories so as to be able to understand complexity and not simply reject it.”

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Elinor Ostrom

Elinor Ostrom (2009) "Nobel Prize Lecture", December 8.

“I would like to focus your attention not on the subject of the article (national security in a nuclear world) but on the kind of conclusion they reached, namely that there is no technical solution to the problem. An implicit and almost universal assumption of discussions published in professional and semipopular scientific journals is that the problem under discussion has a technical solution. A technical solution may be defined as one that requires a change only in the techniques of the natural sciences, demanding little or nothing in the way of change in human values or ideas of morality.”

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Elinor Ostrom

Hardin (1968) "The Tragedy of the Commons", Science.

“What is missing from the policy analyst's tool kit - and from the set of accepted, well-developed theories of human organization - is an adequately specified theory of collective action whereby a group of principals can organize themselves voluntarily to retain the residuals of their own efforts.”

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Elinor Ostrom

Elinor Ostrom (1996) Governing the Commons: The Evolution of Institutions for Collective Action p. 25-26

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