Dion Chryzostom cytaty

Dion Chryzostom , Dion z Prusy – grecki filozof żyjący w okresie cesarstwa rzymskiego, zwolennik stoicyzmu i cynizmu. Autor Mów , które są znakomitym źródłem do poznania świata antycznego za panowania cesarza Trajana.

Pochodząc z wyższej warstwy społecznej Prusy , Dion zdobył wykształcenie literackie . Był w zażyłych stosunkach z ludźmi z wyższych sfer Rzymu. Z powodu łączącej go przyjaźni z Flawiuszem Sabiniusem został skazany na wygnanie, gdy na przyjaciela padło podejrzenie o spiskowanie przeciwko cesarzowi Domicjanowi.

Wygnanie trwało od 82 r n.e. do 96 roku n.e. .

W czasie wygnania zmuszony był do zdobywania środków na utrzymanie wykonując najcięższe prace. Będąc pozbawiony wszystkiego co zapewniało mu wcześniejsze dostatnie życie zwrócił się w stronę filozofii cynickiej w której odkrył wartość trudu i wystarczanie samemu sobie.

Po powrocie z wygnania jego cynickie życie się zakończyło poszerzając o elementy stoickie a nawet platońskie. Mając dobre stosunki z cesarzem Trajanem wygłaszał w jego obecności swoje mowy. Wikipedia

✵ 40 n. e. – 120

Dion Chryzostom Fotografia

Dion Chryzostom: 8 Cytatów 0 Polubień

Dion Chryzostom: Cytaty po angielsku

“Pleasure assails a man through each and every sense that he has; and while he must face and grapple with work, to pleasure he must give the widest berth possible and have none but unavoidable dealings with her. And herein the strongest man is indeed strongest, one might almost say, who can keep the farthest away from pleasures; for it is impossible to dwell with pleasure or even to dally with her for any length of time without being completely enslaved.”

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Dio Chrysostom

A speech by Diogenes, p. 391
On Virtue

“When [ Diogenes] observed how other men were harassed throughout their whole lives, ever plotting against one another, ever encompassed by a thousand ills and never able to enjoy a moment’s rest, nay, not even during the great festivals nor when they proclaimed a truce; and when he beheld that they did or suffered all this simply in order to keep themselves alive, and that their greatest fear was lest their so-called necessities should fail them, and how, furthermore, they planned and strove to leave great riches to their children, he marvelled that he too did not do the like, but was the only independent man in the world.”

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Dio Chrysostom

Źródło: Diogenes, or On Tyranny, p. 268

“If in the guise of philosophers, they [declaim speeches] with a view to their own profit and reputation, and not to improve you, that indeed is shocking. For it is as if a physician when visiting patients should disregard their treatment and their restoration to health, and should bring them flowers and courtesans and perfume.”

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Dio Chrysostom

Discourse 32, J. Cohoon and H. Crosby, trans. (1940), p. 181

“[ Diogenes] was surprised by the fact that had he claimed to be a physician for the teeth, everybody would flock to him who needed to have a tooth pulled; yes, and by heavens, had he professed to treat the eyes, all who were suffering from sore eyes would present themselves, and similarly, if he had claimed to know of a medicine for diseases of the spleen or for gout or for running of the nose; but when he declared that all who should follow his treatment would be relieved of folly, wickedness, and intemperance, not a man would listen to him or seek to be cured by him, … as though it were worse for a man to suffer from an enlarged spleen or a decayed tooth than from a soul that is foolish, ignorant, cowardly, rash, pleasure-loving, illiberal, irascible, unkind, and wicked, in fact utterly corrupt.”

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Dio Chrysostom

Źródło: On Virtue, p. 381

“Just as the good physician should go and offer his services where the sick are most numerous, so, said [ Diogenes], the man of wisdom should take up his abode where fools are thickest in order to convict them of their folly and reprove them.”

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Dio Chrysostom

Źródło: On Virtue, p. 379

“Should you be willing to read [ Xenophon's Anabasis] very carefully you shall discover how … to deceive one’s enemies to their harm and one’s friends to their advantage, and to speak the truth in a way that will not pain those who are needlessly disturbed by it.”

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Dio Chrysostom

“On the Cultivation of Letters,” Discourses (18.16–17), quoted and translated by Bartlett, Xenophon: The Shorter Socratic Writings, 4

“When some people urged that it is impossible for man to live like the animals owing to the tenderness of his flesh and because he is naked and unprotected, [ Diogenes] would say in reply that men are so very tender because of their mode of life. … Man’s ingenuity and his discovering and contriving so many helps to life had not been altogether advantageous to later generations, since men do not employ their cleverness to promote courage or justice, but to procure pleasure.”

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Dio Chrysostom

Źródło: Diogenes, or On Tyranny, p. 267

“You are devoted to interests from which it is impossible to gain intelligence or prudence or a proper disposition of reverence toward the gods, but only stupid contention, unbridled ambition, vain grief, senseless joy, and raillery and extravagance.”

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Dio Chrysostom

Discourse 32, J. Cohoon and H. Crosby, trans. (1940), p. 177