Arystofanes cytaty
strona 2

Arystofanes z Aten – grecki komediopisarz, jeden z twórców komedii staroattyckiej, syn średnio zamożnego chłopa o imieniu Filippos. Jego działalność przypadła na schyłkowy okres demokracji ateńskiej, gdy następowały zmiany w życiu politycznym, społecznym i kulturalnym, a także w sposobie myślenia i metodach kształcenia młodzieży . Zapewne nie do końca porzucił wieś i choć nie mieszkał w Atenach, to bywał w nich często. Arystofanes nie piastował w mieście urzędów i zwykł patrzeć na demokrację ateńską z boku, zachowując większy obiektywizm.

Jest najlepiej rozpoznanym i najszerzej opisanym spośród autorów komedii starej. Jego poprzednikami byli Kratinos i Eupolis. Pierwsze swoje komedie wystawiał pod nazwiskami aktorów, ponieważ sam był zbyt młody, by zgłaszać utwory na zawody teatralne. Ostatnie dwie komedie, tj. Sejm kobiet i Plutosa czasami zalicza się już do komedii średnioattyckiej, która ewoluowała przez IV wiek p.n.e. Wikipedia  

✵ 448 p. n. e. – 386 p. n. e.
Arystofanes Fotografia
Arystofanes: 66 cytatów4 Polubienia

Arystofanes słynne cytaty

„Któż by wiódł sowy do Aten?”

Arystofanes

polski odpowiednik: nie nosi się drewna do lasu.

„Uczynię je [kobiety] także wspólnymi dla mężczyzn i każda będzie spać z każdym, i dzieci będzie mógł mieć każdy z każdą.”

Arystofanes Sejm kobiet

słowa Praksagory.
Źródło: Sejm kobiet, przeł. J. Ławińska-Tyszkowska, Warszawa 1970.

Arystofanes cytaty

Arystofanes: Cytaty po angielsku

“Sosias: The love of wine is a good man's failing.”

Aristophanés The Wasps

tr. O&#x27;Neill 1938, Perseus http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text.jsp?doc=Aristoph.+Wasps+80 <br class="br">Wasps, line 80 <br class="br">Wasps (422 BC)

“Chorus: Under every stone lurks a politician.”

Aristophanés Thesmophoriazusae

tr. in Bartlett 1968, p. 91 http://books.google.com/books?q=inauthor%3A%22John+Bartlett%22+date%3A1968-1968+%22Under+every+stone+lurks+a+politician%22 or Archive.org http://www.archive.org/stream/familiarquotatio017007mbp/familiarquotatio017007mbp_djvu.txt <br class="br">Thesmophoriazusae, line 529-530 <br class="br">A play on the Greek proverb &quot;Under every stone lurks a scorpion&quot;. In context, &quot;orator&quot; was a synonym for &quot;politician&quot;. <br class="br">Thesmophoriazusae (411 BC)

“[Choir of] Men: O botheration take you all! How you cajole and flatter.
A hell it is to live with you; to live without, a hell:”

Aristophanés Lizystrata

tr. Lindsay 1925, Perseus http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text.jsp?doc=Aristoph.+Lys.+1014 <br class="br">Lysistrata, line 1038-1039 <br class="br">Lysistrata (411 BC)

“Agathon: One must not try to trick misfortune, but resign oneself to it with good grace.”

Aristophanés Thesmophoriazusae

tr. Athen. 1912, vol. 2, p. 278 http://books.google.com/books?id=6fxxAAAAIAAJ&amp;q=%22one+must+not+try+to+trick+misfortune,+but+resign+oneself+to+it+with+good+grace%22 <br class="br">tr. O&#x27;Neill 1938, Perseus http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text.jsp?doc=Aristoph.+Thes.+198 <br class="br">Thesmophoriazusae, line 198-199 <br class="br">Thesmophoriazusae (411 BC)

“Chremylus: And what good thing can [Poverty] give us, unless it be burns in the bath, and swarms of brats and old women who cry with hunger, and clouds uncountable of lice, gnats and flies, which hover about the wretch's head, trouble him, awake him and say, “You will be hungry, but get up!” […]
Poverty: It's not my life that you describe; you are attacking the existence beggars lead. […] The beggar, whom you have depicted to us, never possesses anything. The poor man lives thriftily and attentive to his work; he has not got too much, but he does not lack what he really needs. […] But what you don't know is this, that men with me are worth more, both in mind and body, than with [Wealth]. With him they are gouty, big-bellied, heavy of limb and scandalously stout; with me they are thin, wasp-waisted, and terrible to the foe. […] As for behavior, I will prove to you that modesty dwells with me and insolence with [Wealth]. […] Look at the orators in our republics; as long as they are poor, both state and people can only praise their uprightness; but once they are fattened on the public funds, they conceive a hatred for justice, plan intrigues against the people and attack the democracy. […]
Chremylus: Then tell me this, why does all mankind flee from you?
Poverty: Because I make them better. Children do the very same; they flee from the wise counsels of their fathers. So difficult is it to see one's true interest.”

Aristophanés Plutus

tr. O&#x27;Neill 1938, Perseus http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text.jsp?doc=Aristoph.+Pl.+535 <br class="br">Plutus, line 535-539 &amp; 548 &amp; 552-554 &amp; 558-561 &amp; 563-564 &amp; 567-570 &amp; 575-578 <br class="br">Plutus (388 BC)

“Strepsiades: Whirl is King, having driven out Zeus.”

Aristophanés The Clouds

tr. in Lippmann 1929, p. 1 http://books.google.com/books?id=-E4WFG-G30sC&amp;pg=PA1 and 4 http://books.google.com/books?id=-E4WFG-G30sC&amp;pg=PA4 <br class="br">Clouds, line 828 <br class="br">Clouds (423 BC)

“Man is a truly cunning creature.”

Aristophanés The Birds

(abridged tr. O&#x27;Neill 1938, Perseus http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text.jsp?doc=Aristoph.+Birds+451) <br class="br">Birds (414 BC)

“Bdelycleon: It is so that you may know only those who nourish you”

Aristophanés The Wasps

tr. O&#x27;Neill 1938, Perseus http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text.jsp?doc=Aristoph.+Wasps+704 <br class="br">Wasps (422 BC)

“Phobokleon: Hunger knows no friend but its feeder.”

Aristophanés The Wasps

embellished tr. Parker 1962, p. 55 http://books.google.com/books?id=EdpxAAAAIAAJ&amp;q=%22Hunger+knows+no+friend+but+its+feeder%22 <br class="br">Wasps, line 704 <br class="br">Wasps (422 BC)

“Chorus: [We] must look beneath every stone, lest it conceal some orator ready to sting us.”

Aristophanés Thesmophoriazusae

tr. O&#x27;Neill 1938, Perseus http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text.jsp?doc=Aristoph.+Thes.+529 <br class="br">Thesmophoriazusae (411 BC)

“Chorus [of Birds]: Full of wiles, full of guile, at all times, in all ways, are the children of Men.”

Aristophanés The Birds

tr. in Bartlett 1968, p. 91 http://books.google.com/books?q=inauthor%3A%22John+Bartlett%22+date%3A1968-1968+%22Full+of+wiles%2C+full+of+guile%2C+at+all+times%2C+in+all+ways%2C+are+the+children+of+Men%22 or Archive.org http://www.archive.org/stream/familiarquotatio017007mbp/familiarquotatio017007mbp_djvu.txt <br class="br">Birds, line 451-452 <br class="br">Compare the earlier-written but later-known: &quot;The heart is deceitful above all things, and desperately wicked&quot;, Jeremiah, 17:9 KJV Bible http://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Jeremiah+17:9&amp;version=9. <br class="br">Birds (414 BC)

“Blepsidemus: There is no honest man! not one, that can resist the attraction of gold!”

Aristophanés Plutus

tr. O&#x27;Neill 1938, Perseus http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text.jsp?doc=Aristoph.+Pl.+362 <br class="br">Plutus, line 362-363 <br class="br">Plutus (388 BC)

“Strepsiades: But come, by the Earth, is not Zeus, the Olympian, a god?
Socrates: What Zeus? Do not trifle. There is no Zeus.”

Aristophanés The Clouds

tr. Hickie 1853, vol. 1, Perseus http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Aristoph.+Cl.+366 <br class="br">Clouds, line 366-367 (our emphasis on 367) <br class="br">The Greek-mythology equivalent of &quot;There is no God.&quot; <br class="br">Clouds (423 BC)

“Chremylus: [Wealth], the most excellent of all the gods.”

Aristophanés Plutus

tr. O&#x27;Neill 1938, Perseus http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text.jsp?doc=Aristoph.+Pl.+230 <br class="br">Plutus, line 230 <br class="br">Plutus (388 BC)

“Just Cause: [Learn] not to contradict your father in anything; nor by calling him Iapetus, to reproach him with the ills of age, by which you were reared in your infancy.”

Aristophanés The Clouds

tr. Hickie 1853, vol. 1, Perseus http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text.jsp?doc=Aristoph.+Cl.+998 <br class="br">Clouds (423 BC)

“[Choir of] Men: There is no beast, no rush of fire, like woman so untamed. She calmly goes her way where even panthers would be shamed.
[Choir of] Women: And yet you are fool enough, it seems, to dare to war with me, when for your faithful ally you might win me easily.”

Aristophanés Lizystrata

tr. Lindsay 1925, Perseus http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text.jsp?doc=Aristoph.+Lys.+1014 <br class="br">Lysistrata, line 1014-1017 <br class="br">Lysistrata (411 BC)

“Strepsiades: ‘Tis the Whirlwind, that has driven out Zeus and is King now.”

Aristophanés The Clouds

tr. Athen. 1912, vol. 1, p. 350 http://books.google.com/books?id=9vpxAAAAIAAJ&amp;q=%22Tis+the+Whirlwind%2C+that+has+driven+out+Jupiter+and+is+King+now%22 <br class="br">Clouds (423 BC)

“Strepsiades: Vortex reigns, having expelled Zeus.”

Aristophanés The Clouds

tr. Hickie 1853, vol. 1, Perseus http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text.jsp?doc=Aristoph.+Cl.+828 <br class="br">Clouds (423 BC)

“Chorus [leader]: Ye Children of Man! whose life is a span, / Protracted with sorrow from day to day, / Naked and featherless, feeble and querulous, / Sickly, calamitous creatures of clay!”

Aristophanés The Birds

heavily rewritten tr. Frere 1839, p. 38 http://books.google.com/books?id=Bk8JAAAAQAAJ&amp;q=%22Sickly%2C+calamitous+creatures+of+clay%22 <br class="br">Birds (414 BC)

“Leader of the Chorus: Weak mortals, chained to the earth, creatures of clay as frail as the foliage of the woods, you unfortunate race, whose life is but darkness, as unreal as a shadow, the illusion of a dream.”

Aristophanés The Birds

tr. O&#x27;Neill 1938, Perseus http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text.jsp?doc=Aristoph.+Birds+685 <br class="br">Birds, line 685-687 <br class="br">Birds (414 BC)

“Leader of the Chorus: Let's see. What shall our city be called? […]
Euelpides: Some name borrowed from the clouds, from these lofty regions in which we dwell — in short, some well-known name.
Pisthetaerus: Do you like Nephelococcygia?”

Aristophanés The Birds

tr. O&#x27;Neill 1938, Perseus http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text.jsp?doc=Aristoph.+Birds+812 <br class="br">Birds, line 812 &amp; 817-819 (our emphasis on 819) <br class="br">Birds (414 BC)

“Aeschylus: It is the compelling power of great thoughts and ideas to engender phrases of equal size.”

Aristophanés The Frogs

tr. Dillon 1995, Perseus http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text.jsp?doc=Aristoph.+Frogs+1058 <br class="br">Frogs, line 1058-1059 <br class="br">Frogs (405 BC)

“[Choir of] Women: It should not prejudice my voice that I'm not born a man, if I say something advantageous to the present situation. For I'm taxed too, and as a toll provide men for the nation.”

Aristophanés Lizystrata

tr. Lindsay 1925, Perseus http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text.jsp?doc=Aristoph.+Lys.+649 <br class="br">Lysistrata, line 649-651 <br class="br">Lysistrata (411 BC)

“Chorus [leader]: Come now, ye men, in nature darkling, like to the race of leaves, of little might, figures of clay, shadowy feeble tribes, wingless creatures of a day, miserable mortals, dream-like men.”

Aristophanés The Birds

tr. Hickie 1853, vol. 1, p. 338 http://books.google.com/books?id=Cm4NAAAAYAAJ&amp;pg=PA338 <br class="br">Birds (414 BC)

“Praxagora: I want all to have a share of everything and all property to be in common; there will no longer be either rich or poor; […] I shall begin by making land, money, everything that is private property, common to all. […]
Blepyrus: But who will till the soil?
Praxagora: The slaves.”

Aristophanés

tr. O&#x27;Neill 1938, Perseus http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text.jsp?doc=Aristoph.+Eccl.+590 <br class="br">Ecclesiazusae, line 590-591 &amp; 597-598 &amp; 651 <br class="br">Ecclesiazusae (392 BC)

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