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Andrea Dworkin cytaty
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Andrea Rita Dworkin – amerykańska feministka radykalna, jedna z najważniejszych postaci feminizmu drugiej fali.

Prace Dworkin mają ogromne znaczenie ze względu na demaskatorski charakter ukrytych sfer przemocy seksualnej i dyskryminacji kobiet w systemie patriarchalnym.

Dworkin była inicjatorką antypornograficznego nurtu feminizmu. Swoje poglądy wyłożyła w najsłynniejszej pracy z 1981 roku "Pornography. Men possessing women". Ich podstawą było zakwestionowanie pojęcia pornografii jako materiałów erotycznych - według Dworkin pornografia jest formą wyzysku seksualnego, fantazjowania o gwałcie , i stąd zniknięcie pornografii jest koniecznym warunkiem wyzwolenia kobiet.

Wraz z MacKinnon opracowała na zlecenie rady miejskiej Minneapolis projekt zmiany miejscowego prawa antypornograficznego. Założeniem tej poprawki było przeświadczenie, że pornografia może być odbierana jako pogwałcenie praw cywilnych kobiet. Rada miejska uchwaliła przyjęcie poprawki, ale zawetował ją burmistrz miasta jako niewystarczająco precyzyjnie sformułowaną. Inne wersje prawa Dworkin i MacKinnon zostały przyjęte przez miasta Indianapolis oraz Bellingham, ale w obu przypadkach sądy uchyliły je jako niekonstytucyjne.

Dokonała gruntownej analizy stosunków między płciami, m.in w książkach "Intercourse", "Letters form a war zone" czy "Our blood" ukazując przemilczane pokłady przemocy seksualnej, która według Dworkin jest najistotniejszym motorem napędowym męskiej supremacji.

Identyfikowała się jako lesbijka, pozostając od 1974 w związku z feministycznym aktywistą Johnem Stoltenbergiem, określającym się jako gej, którego poślubiła w 1998.

Wybrane publikacje książkowe Andrei Dworkin :



"Right-wing women"

"Women hating"

"Pornography. Men possessing women"

"Intercourse"

"Scapegoat: The Jews, Israel, and Women's Liberation" Wikipedia  

✵ 26. Wrzesień 1946 – 9. Kwiecień 2005
Andrea Dworkin Fotografia
Andrea Dworkin: 86   Cytatów 0   Polubień

Andrea Dworkin cytaty

„Przestrzeń pornografii, która używa żyjących, prawdziwych kobiet, jest przestrzenią burdeli, obozów koncentracyjnych dla kobiet, seksualnych ubojni. Teraz pytam was: co zamierzacie zrobić?”

Andrea Dworkin

The spread of pornography that uses live women, real women, is the spread of the whorehouse, the concentration camp for women, the house of sexual slaughter. Now I ask you: what are we going to do? (ang.)
Źródło: Letters from a war zone http://books.google.pl/books?ei=fcy8TMbdB8OUswb70sS5DQ&ct=result&id=FlIgAQAAIAAJ&dq=The+spread+of+pornography+that+uses+live+women%2C+real+women%2C+is+the+spread+of+the+whorehouse%2C+the+concentration+camp+for+women%2C+the+house+of+sexual+slaughter.+Now+I+ask+you%3A+what+are+we+going+to+do%3F++Dworkin&q=The+spread+of+pornography+that+uses+live+women%2C+real+women%2C+is+the+spread+of+the+whorehouse%2C+the+concentration+camp+for+women%2C+the+house+of+sexual+slaughter.+Now+I+ask+you%3A+what+are+we+going+to+do%3F, Lawrence Hill Books, 1993, s. 234.

O kobietach

„Ona jeszcze odkryje, że jest kobietą (zgodnie z feministycznym znaczeniem tego słowa), gdy jej koledzy – mężczyźni uniemożliwią jej ucieczkę z getta spraw kobiet i nie pozwolą jej wejść do wielkiej polityki.”

Andrea Dworkin

przewidując brak nominacji dla Phyllis Schlafly do administracji Ronalda Reagana, pomimo jej kompetencji i zasług dla Partii Republikańskiej
Źródło: Right-Wing Women, Perigee Books, Nowy Jork 1983, s. 30.

O kobietach , O mężczyznach

Andrea Dworkin: Cytaty po angielsku

“Feminism is hated because women are hated. Anti-feminism is a direct expression of misogyny; it is the political defense of women hating.”

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Andrea Dworkin

Kontekst: Anti-feminism is also operating whenever any political group is ready to sacrifice one group of women, one faction, some women, some kinds of women, to any element of sex-class oppression: to pornography, to rape, to battery, to economic exploitation, to reproductive exploitation, to prostitution. There are women all along the male-defined political spectrum, including both extreme ends of it, ready to sacrifice some women, usually not themselves, to the brothels or the farms. The sacrifice is profoundly anti-feminist; it is also profoundly immoral...

"Anti-feminism," Right Wing Women (1983), pp. 230-231.

“If you want a definition of what a coward is, it’s needing to push a whole class of people down so that you can walk on top of them.”

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Andrea Dworkin

“One needs either equality or political and economic superiority.”

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Andrea Dworkin książka Scapegoat: The Jews, Israel, and Women's Liberation

Źródło: Scapegoat: The Jews, Israel, and Women's Liberation (2000), p. 336.

“Sex is the dim echo of that original nakedness, primal, before anything else that is also human; later, isolated in an identity, hidden by it, in insensate because of it, one is a societal human being ruled by conformity and convention, not naked.”

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Andrea Dworkin książka Intercourse

Źródło: Intercourse (1987), Chapter 2

“[[S]ex] is often a hostile act, often an exercise of power over somebody else.”

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Andrea Dworkin

Norah Vincent, Sex, Love and Politics, id., p. 40, col. 1.

“The fact that we are all trained to be mothers from infancy on means that we are all trained to devote our lives to men, whether they are our sons or not; that we are all trained to force other women to exemplify the lack of qualities which characterizes the cultural construct of femininity.”

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Andrea Dworkin

Speech at Queens College, City University of New York (March 12, 1975). "The Sexual Politics of Fear and Courage", ch. 5, Our Blood (1976).

“The female life-force is characterized as a negative one: we are defined as inherently masochistic. [... ] Sexual masochism actualizes female negativity, just as sexual sadism actualizes male positivity. A woman’s erotic femininity is measured by the degree to which she needs to be hurt, needs to be possessed, needs to be abused, needs to submit, needs to be beaten, needs to be humiliated, needs to be degraded.”

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Andrea Dworkin

The Root Cause (1976)

“The public censure of women as if we are rabid because we speak without apology about the world in which we live is a trategy of threat that usually works. Men often react to women's words - speaking and writing - as if they were acts of violence' sometimes men react to women's words with violence. So we lower our voices. Women whisper. Women apologize. Women shut up. Women trivialize what we know. Women shrink. Women pull back. Most women have experienced enough dominance from men - control, violence, insult, contempt - that no threat seems empty.”

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Andrea Dworkin książka Intercourse

Introduction
Intercourse (1987)

“Pornography incarnates male supremacy. It is the DNA of male dominance. Every rule of sexual abuse, every nuance of sexual sadism, every highway and byway of sexual exploitation, is encoded in it.”

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Andrea Dworkin

Pornography, Men Possessing Women (1979)

“Could women's liberation ever be a revolutionary movement, not rhetorically but on the ground?”

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Andrea Dworkin książka Scapegoat: The Jews, Israel, and Women's Liberation

Źródło: Scapegoat: The Jews, Israel, and Women's Liberation (2000), p. 248.

“Intercourse is a world that moves through the sexed world of dominance and submission. It moves in descending circles, not in a straight line, and as in a vortex each spiral goes down deeper.”

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Andrea Dworkin książka Intercourse

Introduction
Intercourse (1987)

“The nature of women's oppression is unique: women are oppressed as women, regardless of class or race; some women have access to significant wealth, but that wealth does not signify power; women are to be found everywhere, but own or control no appreciable territory; women live with those who oppress them, sleep with them, have their children — we are tangled, hopelessly it seems, in the gut of the machinery and way of life which is ruinous to us.”

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Andrea Dworkin

Woman Hating, ch. 9, p. 23, E.P. Dutton, New York (1974).

“By the time we are women, fear is as familiar to us as air. It is our element. We live in it, we inhale it, we exhale it, and most of the time we do not even notice it. Instead of "I am afraid", we say, "I don't want to", or "I don't know how", or "I can't."”

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Andrea Dworkin

Speech at Queens College, City University of New York (March 12, 1975). "The Sexual Politics of Fear and Courage", ch. 5, Our Blood (1976).

“I have spent 20 years writing these books. Had I wanted to say men are beasts and scream, that takes 30 seconds.”

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Andrea Dworkin

Modern Times Interview of Andrea Dworkin With Larry Josephson, on "Modern Times" (American Public Radio, 1992) (radio program) (transcript of tape (end of tape missing)) http://www.andreadworkin.com/audio/moderntimes.html, as accessed Sep. 5, 2010.

“[I]n the male sexual lexicon, which is the vocabulary of power, erotica is simply high-class pornography: better produced, better conceived, better executed, better packaged, designed for a better class of consumer. As with the call girl and the streetwalker, one is turned out better but both are produced by the same system of sexual values and both perform the same sexual service.”

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Andrea Dworkin

p 10.
Pornography, Men Possessing Women (1979)

“Law steps in where nature fails: virtually everywhere. Laws create nature - a male nature and a female nature and natural intercourse - by telling errant, unnatural human beings what to do and what not to do to protect and express their real nature - the real man, the real female, the real hierarchy thta natture or God created putting man on top.”

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Andrea Dworkin książka Intercourse

Źródło: Intercourse (1987), Chapter 8

“Laws creates male dominance, and maintain it, as a social environment. Male dominance is the environment we know, in which we must live. It is our air, water, earth. Laws shape our perceptions and knowledge of what male dominance is, of how it works, of what it means to us. Laws shape the experiences the experiences we have before we have them Laws significantly predetermine how we will feel, will understand, what will happen to us in life. Laws establish or humans the terms of our symbiosis with male dominance: what it takes from us to sustain itself as an overall environmental system.”

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Andrea Dworkin książka Intercourse

Źródło: Intercourse (1987), Chapter Eight

“"Andrea presented herself as a street fighter intellectual, a bohemian freedom fighter, and someone who wanted to get to the bottom of things. That quote about Malcolm X is apt. Malcolm pointed out “The problem is WHITE PEOPLE.” Dworkin said, “The problem is MEN.” And for all the holes that can be poked in that cloth, there is something about that grain that is absolutely true, when you are the short end of the bolt."”

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Andrea Dworkin

" Andrea Dworkin Has Died http://susiebright.blogs.com/susie_brights_journal_/2005/04/andrea_dworkin_.html" by Susie Bright, Susie Bright's Journal (blog), April 11, 2005.
About

“Freedom is not an abstraction, nor is a little of it enough. A little more of it is not enough either. Having less, being less, impoverished in freedom and rights, women then inevitably have less self-respect: less self-respect than men have and less self-respect than any human being needs to live a brave and honest life. Intercourse as domination battens of that awful absence of self respect.”

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Andrea Dworkin książka Intercourse

Źródło: Intercourse (1987), Chapter 7

“Women, for centuries not having access to pornography and now unable to bear looking at the muck on the supermarket shelves, are astonished. Women do not believe that men believe what pornography says about women. But they do. From the worst to the best of them, they do.”

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Andrea Dworkin

p 167.
Pornography, Men Possessing Women (1979)

“…pornography is the orchestrated destruction of women's bodies and souls; rape, battery, incest, and prostitution animate it; dehumanization and sadism characterize it; it is war on women, serial assaults on dignity, identity, and human worth; it is tyranny. Each woman who has survived knows from the experience of her own life that pornography is captivity–the woman trapped in the picture used on the woman trapped wherever he's got her.”

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Andrea Dworkin

Introduction http://www.nostatusquo.com/ACLU/dworkin/PornIntro2.html, p xxvii.
Pornography, Men Possessing Women (1979)

“Men must make women afraid and compliant, including through beatings; women must be housebound and servile. The men, then, can attend orgies or engage in any other sexual activity.”

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Andrea Dworkin książka Intercourse

Źródło: Intercourse (1987), Chapter One, "Repulsion"

“(Dworkin's statements quoted:) Her own experiences - as a rape victim, a prostitute and a battered wife - only added to the trenchancy of her views, but she reacted with fury to suggestions that such traumas had made it difficult for her to be objective. "I've never heard Solzhenitsyn asked if he can be objective about the gulag," she snarled. "As if not paying attention to rape and wife battery were some kind of objectivity."”

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Andrea Dworkin

Andrea Dworkin, in The Telegraph, April 13, 2005, 12:02 a.m. (section "News", subsection "Obits", subsubsection "Culture") http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/obituaries/culture-obituaries/1487683/Andrea-Dworkin.html, as accessed February 15, 2013 (obituary).

“Inferiority is not banal or incidental even when it happens to women. It is not a petty affliction like bad skin or circles under the eyes. it is not a superficial flaw in an otherwise perfect picture. It is not a minor irritation, nor it is it a trivial inconvenience, an occasional aggravation, or a regrettable but (frankly) harmless lapse in manners. It is not a "point of view" that some people with soft skins find "offensive." it is the deep and destructive devaluing of a person in life, a shredding of dignity and self-respect, an imposed exile from human worth an human recognition, the forced alienation of a person from even the possibility of whole ness or internal integrity.”

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Andrea Dworkin książka Intercourse

Źródło: Intercourse (1987), Chapter 9

“I'm a radical feminist, not the fun kind.”

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Andrea Dworkin

"Dworkin on Dworkin," an interview originally published in Off Our Backs, reprinted in Radically Speaking: Feminism Reclaimed Ed. by Renate Klein and Diane Bell.

“I know a hell of a lot about intercourse. I wish I knew less.”

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Andrea Dworkin

Norah Vincent, Sex, Love and Politics, id., p. 40, col. 4.

“The genius of any slave system is found in the dynamics which isolate slaves from each other, obscure the reality of a common condition, and make united rebellion against the oppressor inconceivable.”

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Andrea Dworkin

Our Blood 1976 as quoted in The Suffering Will Not Be Televised: African American Women and Sentimental by Rebecca Wanzo

“Feminists are often asked whether pornography causes rape. The fact is that rape and prostitution caused and continue to cause pornography. Politically, culturally, socially, sexually, and economically, rape and prostitution generated pornography; and pornography depends for its continued existence on the rape and prostitution of women.”

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Andrea Dworkin

Pornography and Male Supremacy http://www.nostatusquo.com/ACLU/dworkin/WarZoneChaptIVH.html (1981), Letters from a War Zone, p 230.

“For a mother the project of raising a boy is the most fulfilling project she can hope for. She can watch him, as a child, play the games she was not allowed to play; she can invest in him her ideas, aspirations, ambitions, and values — or whatever she has left of them; she can watch her son, who came from her flesh and whose life was sustained by her work and devotion, embody her in the world. So while the project of raising a boy is fraught with ambivalence and leads inevitably to bitterness, it is the only project that allows a woman to be — to be through her son, to live through her son.”

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Andrea Dworkin

Speech, first delivered at Queens College, City University of New York (March 12, 1975). "The Sexual Politics of Fear and Courage", ch. 5, Our Blood (1976).

“Under patriarchy, every woman's son is her potential betrayer and also the inevitable rapist or exploiter of another woman.”

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Andrea Dworkin

Our Blood (1976).