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Vlagyimir Iljics Lenin idézet
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Vlagyimir Iljics Uljanov, mozgalmi nevén Lenin orosz ügyvéd, kommunista forradalmár, a Szovjetunió első vezetője, marxista gondolkodó, a leninizmus névadója és a 20. századi történelem kiemelkedő hatású alakja.

Orosz szülők harmadik gyermekeként, Szimbirszkben látta meg a napvilágot Vlagyimir Iljics Uljanov néven, a Lenint csak később vette fel. A Szimbirszki Klasszikus Gimnáziumot kitűnő eredménnyel végezte el, s már ekkor kitűnt társai közül a tudásával és a szorgalmával. Miután kivégezték bátyját, aki részt vett egy merényletben, szembefordult a cári uralommal és fokozatosan balra tolódva a kommunista eszmék híve lett. Joghallgatóként részt vett egy diáktüntetésen, ami miatt kicsapták a kazáni egyetemről és így magánúton a szentpétervári egyetemen fejezte be tanulmányait, szintén kitűnő eredménnyel.

Felforgató tevékenységért három év szibériai száműzetésre ítélték, ami után a frissen megalapított Oroszországi Szociáldemokrata Munkáspárt tagjaként emigrált, majd többek között Svájcban, Németországban és Angliában is lakott. Külföldön tartózkodva kulcsszerepet vállalt a párt szervezésében és vitáiban, valamint a szocializmus eszméjének terjesztésében. Szerkesztette a párt lapját és rengeteg írást publikált. Befolyása a pártkongresszusokon egyre erősödött és az 1903-as pártszakadás után a bolsevik frakciót vezette.

A párt és a mozgalom népszerűsége rohamosan nőtt, végül Lenin vezetésével Oroszországban megszerezték a hatalmat. Az 1917-es októberi forradalom után széles körű reformokat vezetett be, nagy szerepe volt az első világháborúból való kilépésében. Miután az 1917-es választást az eszerek nyerték meg, a vörösök és a fehérek között elhúzódó polgárháború kezdődött, amelybe a külföldi hatalmak is beavatkoztak . Lenin és a proletár állam a hadikommunizmus bevezetésével meg tudta nyerni a fehérek elleni háborút, és az 1922-ben megalakult Szovjetunió első vezetője lett. Politikai pályájának kiteljesedését agyvérzése, majd két évvel későbbi halála gátolta meg.

A Szovjetunió egyik legbefolyásosabb és legnépszerűbb vezetője volt, azok közül is sokan rajongtak érte, akiknek nem kedvezett az általa követett politikai irányvonal. Hatalmas sikereit többek között intelligenciájának, karizmatikus személyiségének, kiváló szónoki tehetségének és filozófiai jártasságának köszönhette. Oroszországban, a volt tagállamokban és egyes keleti országokban is hatalmas személyi kultuszra és népszerűségre tett szert. Szellemének közvetett hatásai még a mai napig is érezhetőek az orosz politikában. Wikipedia  

✵ 10. április 1870 – 21. január 1924   •   Más nevek Wladimir Iljitsch Lenin
Vlagyimir Iljics Lenin fénykép
Vlagyimir Iljics Lenin: 338   idézetek 0   Kedvelés

Vlagyimir Iljics Lenin idézetek

„A szabadság a kapitalista társadalomban mindig nagyjából ugyanaz marad, mint az ókori görög köztársaságokban volt: szabadság a rabszolgatartók számára.”

Vlagyimir Iljics Lenin
Szabadság

„A kapitalisták kivásárolhatják magukat bármilyen válságból, amíg a munkásokkal fizettetnek.”

Vlagyimir Iljics Lenin

Vlagyimir Iljics Lenin: Idézetek angolul

“Russians are too kind, they lack the ability to apply determined methods of revolutionary terror.”

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Vladimir Lenin

As quoted in Dmitri Volkogonov, Lenin: Life and Legacy (1994), p. 203.
Attributions

“To hoard surpluses of grain and other food products at a time when the people in Petrograd, in Moscow, and in dozens of non-agricultural uyezds are not only suffering from a shortage of bread, but are cruelly starving, is an enormous crime deserving the most ruthless punishment.”

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Vladimir Lenin

Collected Works, Vol. 42, pp. 94–95.
Collected Works

“We, the Great-Russian proletarians, who defend no privileges whatever, do not defend this privilege either. We are fighting on the ground of a definite state; we unite the workers of all nations living in this state; we cannot vouch for any particular path of national development, for we are marching to our class goal along all possible paths.”

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Vladimir Lenin

"Right of Nations to Self-Determination", (1904), The Lenin Anthology
1910s

“You can become a Communist only when you enrich your mind with a knowledge of all the treasures created by mankind.”

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Vladimir Lenin

Collected Works, Vol. 31.
Collected Works

“Perhaps the profoundest cause of disagreement with the Narodniks is the difference in our fundamental views on social and economic processes. When studying the latter, the Narodnik usually draws conclusions that point to some moral; he does not regard the diverse groups of persons taking part in production as creators of various forms of life; he does not set out to present the sum-total of social and economic relationships as the result of the mutual relations between these groups, which have different interests and different historical roles.”

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Vladimir Lenin könyv The Development of Capitalism in Russia

The Development of Capitalism in Russia (1899)

“The entire trend of development is towards abolition of coercive domination of one part of society over another.”

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Vladimir Lenin

Collected Works, Vol. 23, pp. 28–76.
Collected Works

“There are times when the interests of the proletariat call for ruthless extermination of its enemies in open armed clashes.”

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Vladimir Lenin

As quoted in Lessons of the Commune, Collected Works, Vol. 13, page 478.
Attributions

“The proletarian revolution is impossible without the sympathy and support of the overwhelming majority of the working people.”

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Vladimir Lenin

Collected Works, Vol. 30, pp. 52–62.
Collected Works

“To become a power the class-conscious workers must win the majority to their side. As long as no violence is used against the people there is no other road to power. We are not Blancists, we do not stand for the seizure of power by a minority.”

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Vladimir Lenin

Collected Works, Vol. 24, pp. 38–41.
Collected Works

“The war of 1914-18 was imperialist (that is, an annexationist, predatory, war of plunder) on the part of both sides; it was a war for the division of the world, for the partition and repartition of colonies and spheres of influence of finance capital.”

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Vladimir Lenin

Forrás: Imperialism, The Highest Stage of Capitalism (1917)

“The truth about Kolchak (and his double, Denikin) has now been revealed in full. The shooting of tens of thousands of workers. The shooting even of Mensheviks and Socialist-Revolutionaries. The flogging of peasants of entire districts. The public flogging of women. The absolutely unbridled power of the officers, the sons of landowners. Endless looting. Such is the truth about Kolchak and Denikin.”

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Vladimir Lenin

Collected Works, Vol. 29, p. 436–455.
Collected Works

“In view of the undoubted honesty of those broad sections of the mass believers in revolutionary defencism who accept the war only as a necessity, and not as a means of conquest, in view of the fact that they are being deceived by the bourgeoisie, it is necessary with particular thoroughness, persistence and patience to explain their error to them, and to prove that without overthrowing capital it is impossible to end the war by a truly democratic peace.”

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Vladimir Lenin

April Thesis (1917)

“Classes still remain, and will remain everywhere for years after the proletariat's conquest of power.”

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Vladimir Lenin könyv "Left-Wing" Communism: An Infantile Disorder

CH 5, "Left Wing Communism in Germany. The Leaders, the Party, the Class, the Mass"
"Left-Wing" Communism: An Infantile Disorder (1920)

“It is necessary to be able to withstand all this, to agree to any and every sacrifice, and even—if need be—to resort to all sorts of stratagems, manoeuvres and illegal methods, to evasion and subterfuges in order to penetrate the trade unions, to remain in them, and to carry on Communist work in them at all costs.”

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Vladimir Lenin

Reported in "'Left-Wing' Communism, An Infantile Disorder", V. I. Lenin; Selected Works (1938), vol. 10, p. 95.
1900s

“All the marvels of science and the gains of culture belong to the nation as a whole, and never again will man’s brain and human genius be used for oppression and exploitation.”

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Vladimir Lenin

Third All-Russia Congress Of Soviets Of Workers, Soldiers’ And Peasants : Report On The Activities Of The Council Of People’s Commissars" (January 1918) http://www.marxists.org/archive/lenin/works/1918/jan/10.htm; Collected Works, Vol. 26, p. 453-82.
1910s

“Discrimination among citizens on account of their religious convictions is wholly intolerable. Even the bare mention of a citizen’s religion in official documents should unquestionably be eliminated.”

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Vladimir Lenin

Collected Works, Vol. 10, pp. 83–87.
Collected Works

“Modern monopolist capitalism on a world-wide scale — imperialist wars are absolutely inevitable under such an economic system, as long as private property in the means of production exists.”

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Vladimir Lenin

Imperialism, The Highest Stage of Capitalism (1917)

“Recovery proceeding excellently. Am sure that the crushing of the Kazan Czechs and whiteguards, as well as of the kulak extortioners supporting them, will be exemplarily ruthless.”

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Vladimir Lenin

Telegram to Leon Trotsky (7 September 1918) http://marxists.anu.edu.au/archive/lenin/works/1918/sep/07ldt.htm as translated by Andrew Rothstein; the recovery he mentions was of the wounds he received in the assassination attempt on him a few days earlier; published in Collected Works, Vol. 35, p. 359
I am confident that the suppression of the Kazan Czechs and White Guards, and likewise of the bloodsucking kulaks who support them, will be a model of mercilessness.
As translated in The Cheka : Lenin’s Political Police (1981) by George Leggett, p. 119,
1910s

“It is precisely now and only now, when in the starving regions people are eating human flesh, and hundreds if not thousands of corpses are littering the roads, that we can (and therefore must) carry out the confiscation of church valuables… I come to the categorical conclusion that precisely at this moment we must give battle to the Black Hundred clergy in the most decisive and merciless manner and crush its resistance with such brutality that it will not forget it for decades to come… The greater the number of representatives of the reactionary clergy and reactionary bourgeoisie we succeed in executing for this reason, the better.”

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Vladimir Lenin

As quoted in Richard Pipes, The Unknown Lenin: From the Secret Archive (1996), pp. 152-4.
Attributions

“For the first time the peasant has seen real freedom — freedom to eat his bread, freedom from starvation.”

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Vladimir Lenin

Collected Works, Vol. 30, pp. 107–117.
Collected Works

“Modern militarism is the result of capitalism. In both its forms it is the “vital expression” of capitalism — as a military force used by the capitalist states in their external conflicts and as a weapon in the hands of the ruling classes for suppressing every kind of movement, economic and political, of the proletariat.”

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Vladimir Lenin

Collected Works, Vol. 15, pp. 191–201.
Collected Works

“The centralized state power that is peculiar to bourgeois society came into being in the period of the fall of absolutism. Two institutions are most characteristic of this state machine: bureaucracy and a standing army.”

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Vladimir Lenin

2.2, Essential Works of Lenin (1966)
(1917)

“For the state to wither away completely, complete communism is necessary.”

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Vladimir Lenin

Forrás: (1917), Ch. 3

“Materialism is the recognition of "objects in themselves", or outside the mind; ideas and sensations are copies of images of those objects.”

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Vladimir Lenin

Materialism and Empirio-Criticism (1908)

“Imperialism is capitalism in that stage of development in which the domination of monopolies and finance capital has established itself; in which the export of capital has acquired pronounced importance; in which the division of the world among the international trusts has begun; in which the partition of all the territories of the globe among the great capitalist powers has been completed.”

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Vladimir Lenin

Forrás: Imperialism, The Highest Stage of Capitalism (1917), Chapter Seven

“It is obvious that a whiteguard insurrection is being prepared in Nizhni. You must strain every effort, appoint three men will) dictatorial powers (yourself, Markin and one other), organise immediately mass terror, shoot and deport the hundreds of prostitutes who are making drunkards of the soldiers, former officers and the like.”

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Vladimir Lenin

Statement (9 August 1918) Collected Works, Vol. 35, p. 349 http://www.marxists.org/archive/lenin/works/1918/aug/09gff.htm
1910s

“Where and when have riots and anarchy been provoked by wise measures? If the government had acted wisely, and if their measures had met the needs of the poor peasants, would there have been unrest among the peasant masses?”

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Vladimir Lenin

Report on Land (8 November 1917) http://www.marxists.org/archive/lenin/works/1917/oct/25-26/26d.htm; Collected Works, Vol. 26.
1910s

“Tsarism regards the war as a means of diverting attention from the mounting discontent within the country and of suppressing the growing revolutionary movement.”

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Vladimir Lenin

The War and Russian Social-Democracy (September 1917), The Lenin Anthology
1910s

“It is essential to grasp the incontestable truth that a Marxist must take cognisance of real life, of the true facts of reality, and not cling to a theory of yesterday, which, like all theories, at best only outlines the main and the general, only comes near to embracing life in all its complexity.”

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Vladimir Lenin

Letters on Tactics (April 1917) http://www.marxists.org/archive/lenin/works/1917/apr/x01.htm; Collected Works, Vol. 24.
1910s

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