John Dalberg-Acton, 1st Baron Acton (1834–1902) British politician and historian
p, 125
The History of Freedom in Antiquity (1877)
The History of Freedom in Antiquity (1877)
John Dalberg-Acton, 1st Baron Acton (1834–1902) British politician and historian
p, 125
The History of Freedom in Antiquity (1877)
John Dalberg-Acton, 1st Baron Acton (1834–1902) British politician and historian
The History of Freedom in Antiquity (1877), p.4
John Dalberg-Acton, 1st Baron Acton (1834–1902) British politician and historian
"Nationality" (1862)
Quentin Skinner (1940) British historian
Source: Liberty Before Liberalism (1998), p. 119
Abraham Lincoln (1809–1865) 16th President of the United States
1860s, Emancipation Proclamation (1863)
Context: And by virtue of the power, and for the purpose aforesaid, I do order and declare that all persons held as slaves within said designated States, and parts of States, are, and henceforward shall be free; and that the Executive government of the United States, including the military and naval authorities thereof, will recognize and maintain the freedom of said persons. And I hereby enjoin upon the people so declared to be free to abstain from all violence, unless in necessary self-defence; and I recommend to them that, in all cases when allowed, they labor faithfully for reasonable wages. And I further declare and make known, that such persons of suitable condition, will be received into the armed service of the United States to garrison forts, positions, stations, and other places, and to man vessels of all sorts in said service. And upon this act, sincerely believed to be an act of justice, warranted by the Constitution, upon military necessity, I invoke the considerate judgment of mankind, and the gracious favor of Almighty God.
Richard Stallman (1953) American software freedom activist, short story writer and computer programmer, founder of the GNU project
1980s, GNU Manifesto (1985)
Henry David Thoreau book Civil Disobedience
Final lines
Civil Disobedience (1849)
Context: Is a democracy, such as we know it, the last improvement possible in government? Is it not possible to take a step further towards recognizing and organizing the rights of man? There will never be a really free and enlightened State until the State comes to recognize the individual as a higher and independent power, from which all its own power and authority are derived, and treats him accordingly. I please myself with imagining a State at least which can afford to be just to all men, and to treat the individual with respect as a neighbor; which even would not think it inconsistent with its own repose if a few were to live aloof from it, not meddling with it, nor embraced by it, who fulfilled all the duties of neighbors and fellow-men. A State which bore this kind of fruit, and suffered it to drop off as fast as it ripened, would prepare the way for a still more perfect and glorious State, which also I have imagined, but not yet anywhere seen.
Friedrich Engels (1820–1895) German social scientist, author, political theorist, and philosopher
It dies out.
Socialism, Utopian and Scientific (1901)
Robert Gilpin (1930–2018) Political scientist
War and Change in World Politics (1981)
Giovanni Gentile (1875–1944) Italian neo-Hegelian Idealist philosopher and politician
Orgini e dottrina del fascismo, Rome: Libreria del Littorio, (1929). Origins and Doctrine of Fascism, A. James Gregor, translator and editor, Transaction Publishers (2003) p. 31