John Maynard Keynes book Essays in Persuasion
Source: Essays in Persuasion (1931), The End of Laissez-faire (1926), Ch. 2
2000s, The Sacred Warrior (2000)
Context: He stepped down from his comfortable life to join the masses on their level to seek equality with them. "I can't hope to bring about economic equality... I have to reduce myself to the level of the poorest of the poor."
From his understanding of wealth and poverty came his understanding of labor and capital, which led him to the solution of trusteeship based on the belief that there is no private ownership of capital; it is given in trust for redistribution and equalization. Similarly, while recognizing differential aptitudes and talents, he holds that these are gifts from God to be used for the collective good.
He seeks an economic order, alternative to the capitalist and communist, and finds this in sarvodaya based on nonviolence (ahimsa).
He rejects Darwin's survival of the fittest, Adam Smith's laissez-faire and Karl Marx's thesis of a natural antagonism between capital and labor, and focuses on the interdependence between the two.
He believes in the human capacity to change and wages Satyagraha against the oppressor, not to destroy him but to transform him, that he cease his oppression and join the oppressed in the pursuit of Truth.
We in South Africa brought about our new democracy relatively peacefully on the foundations of such thinking, regardless of whether we were directly influenced by Gandhi or not.
John Maynard Keynes book Essays in Persuasion
Source: Essays in Persuasion (1931), The End of Laissez-faire (1926), Ch. 2
George Fitzhugh (1806–1881) American activist
Source: Cannibals All!, or Slaves Without Masters (1857), p. 325
Nelson Mandela (1918–2013) President of South Africa, anti-apartheid activist
2000s, The Sacred Warrior (2000)
Noam Chomsky (1928) american linguist, philosopher and activist
Talk at Brown University (April 2010) http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TBfHD2n13OA <br class="br">Quotes 2010s, 2010
Mahatma Gandhi (1869–1948) pre-eminent leader of Indian nationalism during British-ruled India
In his Letter to Premabehn Kantak, in Collected Works, , Delhi. Ministry of Information (1969-94)., 50:309-10
1930s
Justin Fox (1964) American journalist
Justin Fox, Myth of Rational Market (2009), Ch. 4 : A Random Walk from Paul Samuelson to Paul Samuelson