“Ssu-ma Ch'ien's many-volumed history of China established the frame within which Chinese history continued to be written almost to the present day. Ssu-ma Ch'ien accepted and made canonical the theory that each dynasty began with an especially virtuous ruler and then gradually dissipated that virtue until Heaven lost patience and substituted a new dynasty in its place.”

— William H. McNeill , book The Rise of the West: A History of the Human Community

The Rise of the West: A History of the Human Community (1963)

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William H. McNeill 43

Canadian historian 1917–2016

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