“The first task of administrative theory is to develop a set of concepts that will permit the description, in terms relevant to the theory, of administrative situations. These concepts, to be scientifically useful, must be operational; that is, their meanings must correspond to empirically observable facts or situations.”
Source: 1940s-1950s, Administrative Behavior, 1947, p. 43.
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Herbert A. Simon58
American political scientist, economist, sociologist, and p… 1916–2001Related quotes
Mordechai Ben-Ari (1948) Israeli computer scientist
Source: Just a Theory: Exploring the Nature of Science (2005), Chapter 2, “Just a Theory: What Scientists Do” (p. 24)
Rudolf Carnap (1891–1970) German philosopher
Source: Meaning And Necessity (1947), p. 7-8 as cited in: Erich Reck (2011) " Carnapian Explication: A Case Study and Critique http://www.faculty.ucr.edu/~reck/Reck-C'ian%20Explic.%20(3rd.%20rev.).pdf"
Imre Lakatos (1921–1974) Hungarian mathematician, philosopher
Source: Criticism and the Growth of Knowledge, 1970, p. 119.
Henri Fayol (1841–1925) Developer of Fayolism
Source: The administrative theory in the state, 1923, p. 116
Gregory Bateson (1904–1980) English anthropologist, social scientist, linguist, visual anthropologist, semiotician and cyberneticist
It is hypothesized that a person caught in the double bind may develop schizophrenic symptoms. <br class="br">Gregory Bateson, Don D. Jackson, Jay Haley, and John Weakland (1956) " Towards a theory of Schizophrenia http://www.psychodyssey.net/wp-content/uploads/2012/05/TOWARD-A-THEORY-OF-SCHIZOPHRENIA-2.pdf" In: Behavioral Science (1956) Vol 1, nr.4, pp.251-254
James Grier Miller (1916–2002) biologist
Source: Living Systems: Basic Concepts (1969), p. 126
Walter A. Shewhart (1891–1967) American statistician
[Shewhart, Walter A., Deming, William E., Statistical Method from the Viewpoint of Quality Control, The Graduate School, The Department of Agriculture, 1939, 18]
Economic Control of Quality of Manufactured Product,1931
Marshall E. Dimock (1903–1991) American writer
The object of administrative study should be to discover, first, what government can properly and successfully do, and secondly, how it can do these proper things with the utmost possible efficiency and at the least possible cost both of money and of energy.
Source: "The Study of Administration." 1937, p. 29