“The contrast between asceticism and mysticism is also tempered if the contemplative mystic does not draw the conclusion that he should flee from the world, but, like the inner-worldly asceticist, remain in the orders of the world (inner-worldly mysticism).”
Max Weber, , 1916.
Context: Mysticism intends a state of "possession," not action, and the individual is not a tool but a "vessel" of the divine. Action in the world must thus appear as endangering the absolutely irrational and other-worldly religious state. Active asceticism operates within the world; rationally active asceticism, in mastering the world, seeks to tame what is creatural and wicked through work in a worldly "vocation" (inner-worldly asceticism). Such asceticism contrasts radically with mysticism, if the latter draws the full conclusion of fleeing from the world (contemplative flight from the world). The contrast is tempered, however, if active asceticism confines itself to keeping down and to overcoming creatural wickedness in the actor's own nature. For then it enhances the concentration on the firmly established God-willed and active redemptory accomplishments to the point of avoiding any action in the orders of the world (asceticist flight from the world). Thereby active asceticism in external bearing comes close to contemplative flight from the world. The contrast between asceticism and mysticism is also tempered if the contemplative mystic does not draw the conclusion that he should flee from the world, but, like the inner-worldly asceticist, remain in the orders of the world (inner-worldly mysticism).
In both cases the contrast can actually disappear in practice and some combination of both forms of the quest for salvation may occur. But the contrast may continue to exist even under the veil of external similarity. For the true mystic the principle continues to hold: the creature must be silent so that God may speak.
Help us to complete the source, original and additional information
Max Weber41
German sociologist, philosopher, and political economist 1864–1920Related quotes
Rudolf Karl Bultmann (1884–1976) German theologian
1 Cor. 7:29-31 http://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=1+Corinthians+7%3A29-31&version=KJV <br class="br">Source: New Testament and Mythology and Other Basic Writings (1941), p. 18
Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan (1888–1975) Indian philosopher and statesman who was the first Vice President and the second President of India
Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy
Abu Talib al-Makki Scholar, mystic
Source: The Sayings and Teachings of the Great Mystics of Islam (2004), p. 86
“The mystic too full of God to speak intelligibly to the world.”
Arthur Symons book The Symbolist Movement in Literature
Arthur Rimbaud.
The Symbolist Movement in Literature (1899)
“Knowledge is not like sin. There is no mystical escape from it.”
Leigh Brackett book The Long Tomorrow
Source: The Long Tomorrow (1955), Chapter 30
“Theologians may quarrel, but the mystics of the world speak the same language.”
Meister Eckhart (1260–1328) German theologian
Weston La Barre (1911–1996) anthropologist
Source: Hallucinogens and the Shamanic Origins of Religion (1972), p. 265