
“The certainty of punishment, even more than its severity, is the preventive of crime.”
Source: A Dictionary of Thoughts, 1891, p. 456.
Source: Words of a Sage : Selected thoughts of African Spir (1937), p. 52.
“The certainty of punishment, even more than its severity, is the preventive of crime.”
Source: A Dictionary of Thoughts, 1891, p. 456.
Source: The Death of Economics (1994), Chapter 10, Economics Revisited, p. 212
2010s, 2018, Socialism is So Hot Right Now (2018)
Source: Top scientists warn of 'ghastly future of mass extinction' and climate disruption https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2021/jan/13/top-scientists-warn-of-ghastly-future-of-mass-extinction-and-climate-disruption-aoe. The Guardian (2021)
Oui, je le répète : c'est la société qui fait les criminels, et vous jurés, au lieu de les frapper, vous devriez employer votre intelligence et vos forces à transformer la société. Du coup, vous supprimeriez tous les crimes ; et votre œuvre, en s'attaquant aux causes, serait plus grande et plus féconde que n'est votre justice qui s'amoindrit à punir les effets.
Trial statement
Source: Rules of Sociological Method, 1895, p. 68-69
Notes on the General Principles of Employment for the Destitute and Criminal Classes (1868).