“It starts at the bottom, viewing an organism as a large population of simple machines, and works upwards synthetically from there — constructing large aggregates of simple, rule-governed objects which interact with one another nonlinearly in the support of life-like, global dynamics. The ‘key' concept in AL is emergent behavior.”

— Christopher Langton

Source: Artificial Life (1989), p.2

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Christopher Langton 11

American computer scientist 1949

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