Walter F. Buckley (1922–2006) American sociologist
Source: Sociology and modern systems theory (1967), p. 56.
Source: Design for a Brain: The Origin of Adaptive Behavior (1952), p.54
Walter F. Buckley (1922–2006) American sociologist
Source: Sociology and modern systems theory (1967), p. 56.
W. Ross Ashby (1903–1972) British psychiatrist
Source: Design for a Brain: The Origin of Adaptive Behavior (1952), p. 238
Ludwig von Bertalanffy (1901–1972) austrian biologist and philosopher
As cited in: Debora Hammond (2005). "Philosophical and Ethical Foundations of Systems Thinking", in: tripleC 3(2): pp. 20–27.
1950s, Problems of Life (1952, 1960)
“The evolution of a physicochemical system leads to an equilibrium state of maximum disorder.”
Ilya Prigogine (1917–2003) physical chemist
Thermodynamics of Evolution (1972)
William Feller (1906–1970) Croatian-American mathematician
Source: An Introduction To Probability Theory And Its Applications (Third Edition), Chapter XV, Markov Chains, p. 397.
Ludwig von Bertalanffy (1901–1972) austrian biologist and philosopher
Source: General System Theory (1968), 2. The Meaning of General Systems Theory, p. 39
Walter F. Buckley (1922–2006) American sociologist
Source: Sociology and modern systems theory (1967), p. 40 as cited in: Jacquie L'Etang, Magda Pieczka (2006) Public Relations: Critical Debates and Contemporary Practice. p. 335.
Ludwig von Bertalanffy (1901–1972) austrian biologist and philosopher
Source: General System Theory (1968), 7. Some Aspects of System Theory in Biology, p. 166-167 as quoted in: Eugene Thacker (2004) Biomedia. University of Minnesota Press. p. 150
Gérard Debreu (1921–2004) French economist and mathematician
Arrow, Kenneth J., and Gerard Debreu. " Existence of an equilibrium for a competitive economy http://cowles.econ.yale.edu/P/cp/p00b/p0087.pdf." Econometrica: Journal of the Econometric Society (1954): p. 265
Kenneth Arrow (1921–2017) American economist
Source: 1950s-1960s, "Existence of an equilibrium for a competitive economy." 1954, p. 265