Ludwig von Bertalanffy (1901–1972) austrian biologist and philosopher
Source: General System Theory (1968), 2. The Meaning of General Systems Theory, p. 34
Source: General System Theory (1968), 4. Advances in General Systems Theory, p. 80
Ludwig von Bertalanffy (1901–1972) austrian biologist and philosopher
Source: General System Theory (1968), 2. The Meaning of General Systems Theory, p. 34
Ludwig von Bertalanffy (1901–1972) austrian biologist and philosopher
1950s, "General systems theory," 1956
Ludwig von Bertalanffy (1901–1972) austrian biologist and philosopher
Variant: Mayor aims of general theory: <br>(1) There is a general tendency toward integration in the various sciences, natural and social. <br>(2) Such integration seems to be centered in a general theory of systems. <br>(3) Such theory may be an important means for aiming at exact theory in the nonphysical fields of science. <br> (4) Developing unifying principles running "vertically" through the universe of the individual sciences, this theory brings us nearer the goal of the unity of science. <br> (5) This can lead to a much-needed integration in scientific education. <br class="br">Source: 1950s, "General systems theory," 1956, p. 38, cited in: Alexander Laszlo and Stanley Krippner (1992) " Systems Theories: Their Origins, Foundations, and Development http://archive.syntonyquest.org/elcTree/resourcesPDFs/SystemsTheory.pdf" In: J.S. Jordan (Ed.), Systems Theories and A Priori Aspects of Perception. Amsterdam: Elsevier Science, 1998. Ch. 3, pp. 47-74.
Kenneth E. Boulding (1910–1993) British-American economist
Source: 1960s, Conflict and defense: A general theory, 1962, p. 2, partly cited in: Dennis Sandole (1998) A Comprehensive Mapping Of Conflict And Conflict. Resolution: A Three Pillar Approach http://www.gmu.edu/programs/icar/pcs/sandole.htm
Ludwig von Bertalanffy (1901–1972) austrian biologist and philosopher
Source: 1950s, Problems of Life (1952, 1960), p. 199 as cited in: D.C. (1969) "Systems Theory — A Discredited Philosophy". in: Abacus V. p. 8
Kurt Koffka (1886–1941) German psychologist
Source: Principles of Gestalt Psychology, 1935, p. 520-521