
“IBM Plus Reality Plus Humanism=Sociology”
Power, Politics, and People Boston: Beacon Press, (1963).
1960s
Changing Places ([1975] 1978), ch. 1, p. 16. ISBN 0140046569
“IBM Plus Reality Plus Humanism=Sociology”
Power, Politics, and People Boston: Beacon Press, (1963).
1960s
“Intelligence plus character-that is the goal of true education.”
Variant: Intelligence plus character — that is the goal of true education.
“Minus times minus equals plus,
The reason for this we need not discuss.”
As stated in "The Poet Himself" http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9F01E6D81539F937A35753C1A967948260 by Paul Fussell, in The New York Times (4 October 1981), these lines were a "math mnemonic" which Auden "had to memorize as a child."
Misattributed
Roger Cooke in: The history of mathematics: a brief course http://books.google.co.in/books?id=z-ruAAAAMAAJ, Wiley, 7 October 1997, p. 207.