Anatol Rapoport (1969) in: Modern Systems Research for the Behavioral Scientist. p. 139
1960s
“The general notion in communication theory is that of information. In many cases, the flow of information corresponds to a flow of energy, e. g. if light waves emitted by some objects reach the eye or a photoelectric cell, elicit some reaction of the organism or some machinery, and thus convey information.”
Source: General System Theory (1968), 2. The Meaning of General Systems Theory, p. 41
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Ludwig von Bertalanffy 65
austrian biologist and philosopher 1901–1972Related quotes
Source: 1960s, Beyond Economics: Essays on Society, 1968, p. 142
Source: Living In The Number One Country (2000), Chapter Two, Visions Of Global Electronic Mastery, p. 85
Source: An Introduction to Cybernetics (1956), Part 3: Regulation and control, p. 252

Speech to the Eighth Annual American Constitution Society National Convention (17 June 2010) http://www.franken.senate.gov/?p=news&id=865
Context: Some of the same people who were instrumental in the Federalist Society’s effort to change our legal system are now working to help corporations increase their control over the flow of information.
If you control the flow of information, you can control the conversation around important issues. If you can control the conversation, you can change this country. … But we can’t be satisfied with stopping conservatives and their corporate clients from controlling the narrative when it comes to our legal system.
We have to fight back with our own.
In our narrative, the legal system doesn’t exist to help the powerful grow more powerful – it exists to guarantee that every American is entitled to justice
In our narrative, we defend our individual rights and liberties against corporate encroachment just as fiercely as we defend them against government overreach.
Boisot, M. H., Canals, A., & MacMillan, I. (2004). " Simulating I-Space (SIS): An agent-based approach to modeling knowledge flows http://entrepreneurship.wharton.upenn.edu/research/simispace3_200405.pdf." Working papers of the Sol C. Snider Entrepreneurial Research Center, Wharton School, University of Pennsylvania.
Source: Meeting the challenge (2009), p. xxviii; As cited in: Lyn Robinson and David Bawden (2011).

“An operation is some action one object performs upon another in order to elicit a reaction.”
Source: Object-oriented design: With Applications, (1991), p. 80