Washington Irving citations

Washington Irving, né le 3 avril 1783 à New York City et mort le 28 novembre 1859 à Sunnyside est un écrivain américain.

Il a publié sous les pseudonymes de Geoffrey Crayon, Dietrich Knickerbocker et Jonathan Oldstyle. Il est surtout connu pour ses nouvelles, mais il a aussi écrit de nombreux essais et biographies. Wikipedia  

✵ 3. avril 1783 – 28. novembre 1859
Washington Irving photo
Washington Irving: 51   citations 0   J'aime

Washington Irving citations célèbres

“Ses triomphes militaires n’ont soulevé aucune fierté ni vaine gloire comme cela aurait été le cas s’ils avaient été effectués à des fins personnelles. Au moment de sa plus grande puissance, il a maintenu la même simplicité de manières et d’apparence que dans ses jours d’adversité. Aussi, sans que l’État régalien en soit affecté, il était mécontent lorsque, entrant dans une pièce, un témoignage inhabituel de respect lui était montré. S’il visait une hégémonie universelle, c’était l’hégémonie de la foi; quant au pouvoir temporel, qui a grandi entre ses mains, il l’a utilisé sans ostentation et il n’a rien fait pour le perpétuer dans sa famille.”

His military triumphs awakened no pride nor vain glory, as they would have done had they been effected for selfish purposes. In the time of his greatest power he maintained the same simplicity of manners and appearance as in the days of his adversity. So far from affecting a regal state, he was displeased if, on entering a room, any unusual testimonials of respect were shown to him. If he aimed at a universal dominion, it was the dominion of faith; as to the temporal rule which grew up in his hands, as he used it without ostentation, so he took no step to perpetuate it in his family.
en
Mahomet and his successors, 1849

“Beaucoup des visions et révélations transmises comme ayant été donné par lui sont fausses. Les miracles qu'on lui attribue sont des fabrications de fanatiques musulmans. Il a expressément et de façon répétée démenti tous les miracles sauf celui du Coran; qu'il a, en tenant compte de son incomparable mérite et du fait qu'il l'a reçu du Paradis, déclaré le plus grand des miracles. Bien que des fanatiques musulmans et certains des plus érudits docteurs de la foi présentent comme la preuve de son origine divine l'inimitable excellence de son style et de sa composition ainsi que l'analphabétisme avoué de Mahomet, des critiques moins pieuses l'ont déclaré un chaos de beautés et de malformations; sans méthode ou arrangement; plein d'obscurités, d'incohérences, de répétitions, de fausses versions d'histoires bibliques, et de contradictions directes. La vérité est que le Coran actuel n'est pas le même que celui remis par Mahomet à ses disciples, mais a subi de nombreuses altérations et interpolations.”

Many of the visions and revelations handed down as having been given by him are spurious. The miracles ascribed to him are all fabrications of Moslem zealots. He expressly and repeatedly disclaimed all miracles excepting the Koran ; which, considering its incomparable merit, and the way in which it had come down to him from heaven, he pronounced the greatest of miracles. And here we must indulge a few observations on this famous document. While zealous Moslems and some of the most learned doctors of the faith draw proofs of its divine origin from the inimitable excellence of its style and composition, and the avowed illiteracy of Mahomet, less devout critics have pronounced it a chaos of beauties and defects; without method or arrangement; full of obscurities, incoherencies, repetitions, false versions of scriptural stories, and direct contradictions. The truth is that the Koran as it now exists is not the same Koran delivered by Mahomet to his disciples, but has undergone many corruptions and interpolations.
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Mahomet and his successors, 1849

“Dans sa relations privées, il était juste. Il traitait les amis et les inconnus, le riche et le pauvre, le puissant et le faible, avec équité et était aimé par le petit peuple pour l’affabilité avec laquelle il les recevait et écoutait leurs doléances.”

In his private dealings he was just. He treated friends and strangers, the rich and poor, the powerful and weak, with equity, and was beloved by the common people for the affability with which he received them, and listened to their complaints.
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Mahomet and his successors, 1849

Washington Irving: Citations en anglais

“Love is never lost. If not reciprocated, it will flow back and soften and purify the heart.”

Attributed to Irving as early as 1883. [Hit and miss : a story of real life, Angie Stewart, Manly, Chicago, J.L. Regan, 1883, i, http://hdl.handle.net/2027/osu.32435018229575?urlappend=%3Bseq=7] However, it does not seem to appear in Irving's known works. Other citations from the same year leave the quotation unattributed. [Henry S. (ed.), Clubb, The Peacemaker and Court of Arbitration, Volume 1, Universal Peace Union, 1883, 125, Philadelphia, https://books.google.com/books?id=Uu84AQAAMAAJ&pg=PA125] [The Australian Women's Magazine and Domestic Journal, Vol. 2 No. 2 (May 1883), 1883, Melbourne, 435, https://books.google.com/books?id=mq0sAQAAMAAJ&pg=PA435]. A similar passage is found in a pseudonymous novel published two years earlier in 1881: "Julia knew that sacrifices to patience are not in vain. Although they often do not produce the happiness for which they are made, they will, always, flow back and soften and purify the heart of the one who makes them". [Illma, Or, Which was Wife?, Miss, M.L.A., Cornwell & Johnson, 1881, 239, New York, http://hdl.handle.net/2027/osu.32435017658592?urlappend=%3Bseq=245]
Disputed

“Language gradually varies, and with it fade away the writings of authors who have flourished their allotted time; otherwise, the creative powers of genius would overstock the world, and the mind would be completely bewildered in the endless mazes of literature.”

Washington Irving livre The Sketch Book of Geoffrey Crayon, Gent.

"The Mutabilities of Literature".
The Sketch Book of Geoffrey Crayon (1819–1820)
Contexte: Language gradually varies, and with it fade away the writings of authors who have flourished their allotted time; otherwise, the creative powers of genius would overstock the world, and the mind would be completely bewildered in the endless mazes of literature. Formerly there were some restraints on this excessive multiplication. Works had to be transcribed by hand, which was a slow and laborious operation; they were written either on parchment, which was expensive, so that one work was often erased to make way for another; or on papyrus, which was fragile and extremely perishable. Authorship was a limited and unprofitable craft, pursued chiefly by monks in the leisure and solitude of their cloisters. The accumulation of manuscripts was slow and costly, and confined almost entirely to monasteries. To these circumstances it may, in some measure, be owing that we have not been inundated by the intellect of antiquity; that the fountains of thought have not been broken up, and modern genius drowned in the deluge. But the inventions of paper and the press have put an end to all these restraints. They have made everyone a writer, and enabled every mind to pour itself into print, and diffuse itself over the whole intellectual world. The consequences are alarming. The stream of literature has swollen into a torrent — augmented into a river — expanded into a sea.

“There rise authors now and then, who seem proof against the mutability of language, because they have rooted themselves in the unchanging principles of human nature.”

Washington Irving livre The Sketch Book of Geoffrey Crayon, Gent.

"The Mutabilities of Literature".
The Sketch Book of Geoffrey Crayon (1819–1820)
Contexte: There rise authors now and then, who seem proof against the mutability of language, because they have rooted themselves in the unchanging principles of human nature. They are like gigantic trees that we sometimes see on the banks of a stream; which, by their vast and deep roots, penetrating through the mere surface, and laying hold on the very foundations of the earth, preserve the soil around them from being swept away by the ever-flowing current, and hold up many a neighboring plant, and perhaps worthless weed, to perpetuity.

“Great minds have purpose, others have wishes. Little minds are tamed and subdued by misfortunes; but great minds rise above them.”

Washington Irving livre The Sketch Book of Geoffrey Crayon, Gent.

"Philip of Pokanoket : An Indian Memoir".
A more extensive statement not found as such in this work is attributed to Irving in Elbert Hubbard's Scrap Book (1923) edited by Roycroft Shop:
The Sketch Book of Geoffrey Crayon (1819–1820)
Variante: Little minds are tamed and subdued by misfortune; but great minds rise above it.

“A tart temper never mellows with age, and a sharp tongue is the only edge tool that grows keener with constant use.”

Washington Irving Rip Van Winkle

The Sketch Book of Geoffrey Crayon (1819–1820)
Source: "Rip Van Winkle".

“That happy age when a man can be idle with impunity.”

Washington Irving livre The Sketch Book of Geoffrey Crayon, Gent.

"Rip Van Winkle".
The Sketch Book of Geoffrey Crayon (1819–1820)

“Thus man passes away; his name perishes from record and recollection; his history is as a tale that is told, and his very monument becomes a ruin.”

Washington Irving livre The Sketch Book of Geoffrey Crayon, Gent.

"Westminster Abbey".
The Sketch Book of Geoffrey Crayon (1819–1820)

“Who ever hears of fat men heading a riot, or herding together in turbulent mobs? — No — no, ‘tis your lean, hungry men who are continually worrying society, and setting the whole community by the ears.”

Book III, ch. 2 This derives from a statement by William Shakespeare in the play Julius Caesar where Caesar declares:
Knickerbocker's History of New York http://www.gutenberg.org/etext/13042 (1809)

“My native country was full of youthful promise; Europe was rich in the accumulated treasures of age.”

Washington Irving livre The Sketch Book of Geoffrey Crayon, Gent.

"The Author's Account of Himself".
The Sketch Book of Geoffrey Crayon (1819–1820)

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