Ronald Reagan citations
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Ronald Wilson Reagan /ˈɹɑnəld ˈɹeɪɡən/, né le 6 février 1911 à Tampico et mort le 5 juin 2004 à Los Angeles, est un acteur et homme d'État américain, président des États-Unis du 20 janvier 1981 au 20 janvier 1989.

Élevé à Dixon dans l'Illinois, Reagan effectue ses études à l'Eureka College, dont il sort avec une licence en économie et en sociologie. Il déménage ensuite dans l'Iowa pour travailler en tant qu'animateur de radio, puis en 1937 à Los Angeles, où il commence une carrière d'acteur au cinéma puis à la télévision. Knute Rockne, All American, Crimes sans châtiment et Bedtime for Bonzo figurent parmi ses films les plus notables. Président de la Screen Actors Guild puis porte-parole pour General Electric, il entre en politique.

Initialement membre du Parti démocrate, il s'oriente vers la droite à la fin des années 1950 et rallie le Parti républicain en 1962. Après un discours enthousiaste en faveur de la candidature présidentielle de Barry Goldwater en 1964, il est persuadé de se présenter au poste de gouverneur de Californie ; il y est élu en 1966 et à nouveau en 1970. Il tente en vain d'obtenir la nomination républicaine pour les élections présidentielles de 1968 et de 1976. Il est finalement désigné en 1980 et remporte l'élection présidentielle face au président sortant, le démocrate Jimmy Carter.

En tant que chef de l'État américain, Reagan met en place une politique de l'offre, surnommée Reaganomics, qui repose essentiellement sur un contrôle de la monnaie, visant à réduire l'inflation, et sur une réduction des dépenses fédérales non liées à la défense. Au cours de son premier mandat, il subit la crise américaine de 1982, échappe à une tentative d'assassinat, adopte une ligne dure face aux syndicats et ordonne l'invasion de la Grenade. Il est réélu à une écrasante majorité en 1984.

Son second mandat présidentiel est principalement marqué par les affaires étrangères comme la fin de la Guerre froide, le bombardement de la Libye en 1986 et la révélation de l'affaire Iran-Contra. Décrivant publiquement l'Union soviétique comme un « Empire du mal », il soutient les mouvements anticommunistes dans le monde entier et renonce à la politique de détente en augmentant massivement les dépenses militaires et en relançant une course aux armements avec l'Union soviétique. Reagan négocie néanmoins avec le dirigeant soviétique, Mikhaïl Gorbatchev, pour réduire les arsenaux nucléaires par l'intermédiaire du traité INF.

En 1994, cinq ans après la fin de sa présidence, il révèle qu'il est atteint de la maladie d'Alzheimer. Il meurt dix ans plus tard, à l'âge de 93 ans. Il est crédité de la renaissance idéologique de la droite américaine. Wikipedia  

✵ 6. février 1911 – 5. juin 2004   •   Autres noms Ronald Regan, Ronald Wilson Reagan
Ronald Reagan photo
Ronald Reagan: 273   citations 0   J'aime

Ronald Reagan citations célèbres

“Les administrations ont une vision de l'économie qui peut être résumée en quelques mots : « Si ça bouge, taxez-le. Si ça continue à bouger, régulez-le. Si ça s'arrête de bouger, subventionnez-le. »”

Government's view of the economy could be summed up in a few short phrases: If it moves, tax it. If it keeps moving, regulate it. And if it stops moving, subsidize it.
en
Sur le rôle de l'État fédéral

“Mes chers concitoyens, je suis ravi de vous annoncer aujourd'hui que je viens de signer une loi bannissant la Russie pour toujours. Le bombardement va commencer dans cinq minutes.”

My fellow Americans, I'm pleased to tell you today that I've signed legislation that will outlaw Russia forever. We begin bombing in five minutes. [Ronald Reagan, Plantu dans Le Monde du 14 août 1984., Weekly Saturday address, National Public Radio, 11 août 1984, en]
en
Sur la guerre froide

“L'État c'est comme un bébé, un tube digestif avec un gros appétit à un bout et aucun sens des responsabilités à l'autre.”

Government is like a baby. An alimentary canal with a big appetite at one end and no sense of responsibility at the other.
en
Sur le rôle de l'État fédéral

“Comment reconnaît-on un communiste? Eh bien, c'est quelqu'un qui lit Marx et Lénine. Et comment reconnaît-on un anti-communiste? C'est quelqu'un qui a compris Marx et Lénine.”

How do you tell a Communist? Well, it's someone who reads Marx and Lenin. And how do you tell an anti-Communist? It's someone who understands Marx and Lenin.
en
Sur le communisme

“Il a été dit que la politique est la deuxième plus ancienne profession. J'ai appris qu'elle a une ressemblance frappante avec la première.”

Politics is supposed to be the second oldest profession. I have come to realize that it bears a very close resemblance to the first.
en
Sur la politique

“Les dix mots les plus terrifiants de la langue sont : "Bonjour, je suis du gouvernement et je viens vous aider."”

The ten most dangerous words in the English language are "Hi, I'm from the government, and I'm here to help."
en
Sur le rôle de l'État fédéral

“Dans cette crise actuelle, l’État n’est pas la solution à notre problème; l’État est le problème. De temps en temps nous avons été tentés de croire que la société est devenue trop complexe pour être contrôlée par la discipline de chacun, que le gouvernement par une élite était supérieur au gouvernement du peuple, par le peuple et pour le peuple. Et bien, si personne parmi nous n’est capable de se gouverner lui-même, alors qui parmi nous a la capacité d’en gouverner un autre?”

In this present crisis, government is not the solution to our problem; government is the problem. From time to time we've been tempted to believe that society has become too complex to be managed by self-rule, that government by an elite group is superior to government for, by, and of the people. Well, if no one among us is capable of governing himself, then who among us has the capacity to govern someone else?
en
Premier discours d'investiture de Ronald Reagan en tant que président des États-Unis, 20 janvier 1981
Sur le rôle de l'État fédéral

Ronald Reagan: Citations en anglais

“It's true hard work never killed anyone, but I figure, why take the chance?”

On his relaxed approach to work, as quoted in Ronald Reagan: The Presidential Portfolio : a History Illustrated from the Collection of the Ronald Reagan Library and Museum (2001) by Lou Cannon
Post-presidency (1989–2004)

“We will always remember. We will always be proud. We will always be prepared, so we may always be free.”

Speech at Omaha Beach on the 40th Anniversary of D-Day http://www.reagan.utexas.edu/archives/speeches/1984/60684b.htm (6 June 1984)
1980s, First term of office (1981–1985)

“They say we offer simple answers to complex problems. Well, perhaps there is a simple answer — not an easy answer — but simple.”

In some published transcripts or quotations of this speech a variant of this statement appears immediately before the quote by Churchill below, but was not said during Reagan's televised address on (27 October 1964). Though he did make variations of the speech elsewhere it is unclear exactly when and where he may have said used these precise words:
: They say the world has become too complex for simple answers. They are wrong. There are no easy answers, but there are simple answers. We must have the courage to do what we know is morally right.
Later variant: For many years now, you and I have been shushed like children and told there are no simple answers to the complex problems which are beyond our comprehension. Well, the truth is, there are simple answers, they just are not easy ones.
:* California Gubernatorial Inauguration Speech (5 January 1967) http://www.reagan.utexas.edu/archives/speeches/govspeech/01051967a.htm
1960s, A Time for Choosing (1964)

“I'm convinced that today the majority of Americans want what those first Americans wanted: A better life for themselves and their children; a minimum of government authority.”

Nationally televised address (6 July 1976)
1970s
Contexte: I'm convinced that today the majority of Americans want what those first Americans wanted: A better life for themselves and their children; a minimum of government authority. Very simply, they want to be left alone in peace and safety to take care of the family by earning an honest dollar and putting away some savings. This may not sound too exciting, but there is something magnificent about it. On the farm, on the street corner, in the factory and in the kitchen, millions of us ask nothing more, but certainly nothing less than to live our own lives according to our values — at peace with ourselves, our neighbors and the world.

“Although I held public office for a total of sixteen years, I also thought of myself as a citizen-politician, not a career one.”

Address to the Los Angeles Junior Chamber of Commerce (10 July 1991)
Post-presidency (1989–2004)
Contexte: Although I held public office for a total of sixteen years, I also thought of myself as a citizen-politician, not a career one. Every now and then when I was in government, I would remind my associates that "When we start thinking of government as 'us' instead of 'them,' we've been here too long." By that I mean that elected officeholders need to retain a certain skepticism about the perfectibility of government.

“We must act today in order to preserve tomorrow.”

1980s, First term of office (1981–1985), First Inaugural address (1981)
Contexte: You and I, as individuals, can, by borrowing, live beyond our means, but for only a limited period of time. Why, then, should we think that collectively, as a nation, we're not bound by that same limitation? We must act today in order to preserve tomorrow.

“There is no limit to what a man can do or where he can go if he doesn't mind who gets the credit.”

Reagan reportedly displayed a plaque with this proverbial aphorism on his Oval Office desk (Michael Reagan, The New Reagan Revolution (2010), p. 177). Harry S. Truman is reported to have repeated versions of the aphorism on several occasions. This exact wording was in wide circulation in the 1960s, and the earliest known variant has been attributed to Benjamin Jowett (1817–1893).
Misattributed

“God made all his creations in different colors. It would be pretty boring if we all looked the same.”

As quoted in "Daughter of Ronald Reagan breaks silence on ‘monkeys’ remark" https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/news/daughter-of-ronald-reagan-breaks-silence-on-monkeys-remark (2 August 2019), by Zachary Halaschak, The Washington Examiner

“Government exists to protect us from each other. Where government has gone beyond its limits is in deciding to protect us from ourselves.”

As cited in The Age of Turbulence: Adventures in a New World (2007), Alan Greenspan, Penguin Press, Chapter 4 (Private Citizen), p. 87 : ISBN 15942 01315
1980s

“Once you begin a great movement, there's no telling where it will end. We meant to change a nation, and instead, we changed a world.”

1980s, Second term of office (1985–1989), Farewell Address (1989)
Contexte: The lesson of all this was, of course, that because we're a great nation, our challenges seem complex. It will always be this way. But as long as we remember our first principles and believe in ourselves, the future will always be ours. And something else we learned: Once you begin a great movement, there's no telling where it will end. We meant to change a nation, and instead, we changed a world.

“I have never given a litmus test to anyone that I have appointed to the bench…. I feel very strongly about those social issues, but I also place my confidence in the fact that the one thing that I do seek are judges that will interpret the law and not write the law.”

Interview with LA Times http://www.reagan.utexas.edu/archives/speeches/1986/62386e.htm (23 June 1986)
1980s, Second term of office (1985–1989)
Contexte: I have never given a litmus test to anyone that I have appointed to the bench.... I feel very strongly about those social issues, but I also place my confidence in the fact that the one thing that I do seek are judges that will interpret the law and not write the law. We've had too many examples in recent years of courts and judges legislating. They're not interpreting what the law says and whether someone has violated it or not. In too many instances, they have been actually legislating by legal decree what they think the law should be, and that I don't go for. And I think that the two men that we're just talking about here, Rehnquist and Scalia, are interpreters of the Constitution and the law.

“The smoke from burning marijuana contains many more cancer-causing substances than tobacco.”

Taped statement (August 1979); Reagan is on record as opposing legalization of Marijuana: "I also want to applaud you for helping the people of Oregon fight a misguided minority that would legalize marijuana. That would be the worst possible message to send to our young people." Speech http://www.reagan.utexas.edu/archives/speeches/1986/073086a.htm (30 July 1986); Reagan's son Michael has disputed the fervor of his opposition: "Of course Dad was for legalization. … He wasn't crazy, he didn't want his kids in jail!"
"Reagan's Marijuana Comments Cause Stir" (11 May 2002) http://www.newsmax.com/archives/articles/2002/5/11/12343.shtml
1970s
Contexte: The smoke from burning marijuana contains many more cancer-causing substances than tobacco. And if that isn’t enough it leads to bronchitis and emphysema. If adults want to take such chances that is their business. But surely the communications media … should let four million youngsters know what they are risking.

“I ask you, is not an alien force already among us? What could be more alien to the universal aspirations of our peoples than war and the threat of war?”

Address to United Nations General Assembly http://www.reagan.utexas.edu/archives/speeches/1987/092187b.htm (21 September 1987)
1980s, Second term of office (1985–1989)
Contexte: Cannot swords be turned to plowshares? Can we and all nations not live in peace? In our obsession with antagonisms of the moment, we often forget how much unites all the members of humanity. Perhaps we need some outside, universal threat to make us recognize this common bond. I occasionally think how quickly our differences worldwide would vanish if we were facing an alien threat from outside this world. And yet, I ask you, is not an alien force already among us? What could be more alien to the universal aspirations of our peoples than war and the threat of war?

“The martyrs of history were not fools, and our honored dead who gave their lives to stop the advance of the Nazis didn't die in vain.”

1960s, A Time for Choosing (1964)
Contexte: The martyrs of history were not fools, and our honored dead who gave their lives to stop the advance of the Nazis didn't die in vain. Where, then, is the road to peace? Well, it's a simple answer after all. You and I have the courage to say to our enemies, "There is a price we will not pay." There is a point beyond which they must not advance. This is the meaning in the phrase of Barry Goldwater's "peace through strength." Winston Churchill said that "the destiny of man is not measured by material computation. When great forces are on the move in the world, we learn we are spirits — not animals." And he said, "There is something going on in time and space, and beyond time and space, which, whether we like it or not, spells duty."

“Diplomacy, of course, is a subtle and nuanced craft”

Address to United Nations General Assembly http://www.reagan.utexas.edu/archives/speeches/1987/092187b.htm (21 September 1987)
1980s, Second term of office (1985–1989)
Contexte: Diplomacy, of course, is a subtle and nuanced craft, so much so that it's said that when the most wily diplomat of the nineteenth-century passed away, other diplomats asked, on reports of his death, "What do you suppose the old fox meant by that?"

“Government can and must provide opportunity, not smother it; foster productivity, not stifle it.”

1980s, First term of office (1981–1985), First Inaugural address (1981)
Contexte: We are a nation that has a government — not the other way around. And this makes us special among the nations of the Earth. Our Government has no power except that granted it by the people. It is time to check and reverse the growth of government which shows signs of having grown beyond the consent of the governed.
It is my intention to curb the size and influence of the Federal establishment and to demand recognition of the distinction between the powers granted to the Federal Government and those reserved to the States or to the people. All of us need to be reminded that the Federal Government did not create the States; the States created the Federal Government.
Now, so there will be no misunderstanding, it is not my intention to do away with government. It is, rather, to make it work-work with us, not over us; to stand by our side, not ride on our back. Government can and must provide opportunity, not smother it; foster productivity, not stifle it.

“Abraham Lincoln freed the black man. In many ways, Dr. King freed the white man. How did he accomplish this tremendous feat? Where others — white and black — preached hatred, he taught the principles of love and nonviolence.”

Address on the anniversary of the birth of Martin Luther King (15 January 1983) http://www.reagan.utexas.edu/archives/speeches/1983/11583d.htm
1980s, First term of office (1981–1985)
Contexte: Abraham Lincoln freed the black man. In many ways, Dr. King freed the white man. How did he accomplish this tremendous feat? Where others — white and black — preached hatred, he taught the principles of love and nonviolence. We can be so thankful that Dr. King raised his mighty eloquence for love and hope rather than for hostility and bitterness. He took the tension he found in our nation, a tension of injustice, and channeled it for the good of America and all her people.

“Cannot swords be turned to plowshares? Can we and all nations not live in peace? In our obsession with antagonisms of the moment, we often forget how much unites all the members of humanity.”

Address to United Nations General Assembly http://www.reagan.utexas.edu/archives/speeches/1987/092187b.htm (21 September 1987)
1980s, Second term of office (1985–1989)
Contexte: Cannot swords be turned to plowshares? Can we and all nations not live in peace? In our obsession with antagonisms of the moment, we often forget how much unites all the members of humanity. Perhaps we need some outside, universal threat to make us recognize this common bond. I occasionally think how quickly our differences worldwide would vanish if we were facing an alien threat from outside this world. And yet, I ask you, is not an alien force already among us? What could be more alien to the universal aspirations of our peoples than war and the threat of war?

“Each State Party is required either to prosecute torturers who are found in its territory or to extradite them to other countries for prosecution.”

Signing statement on the ratification of the United Nations Convention on Torture http://deadconfederates.com/2014/12/10/prosecute-them/ (1984)
1980s, First term of office (1981–1985)
Contexte: The United States participated actively and effectively in the negotiation of Convention. It marks a significant step in the development during this century of international measures against torture and other inhuman treatment or punishment. Ratification of the Convention by the United States will clearly express United States opposition to torture, an abhorrent practice unfortunately still prevalent in the world today. The core provisions of the Convention establish a regime for international cooperation in the criminal prosecution of torturers relying on so-called "universal jurisdiction." Each State Party is required either to prosecute torturers who are found in its territory or to extradite them to other countries for prosecution.

“Whatever else history may say about me when I’m gone, I hope it will record that I appealed to your best hopes, not your worst fears; to your confidence rather than your doubts.”

1980s, Second term of office (1985–1989), Farewell Address (1989)
Contexte: Whatever else history may say about me when I’m gone, I hope it will record that I appealed to your best hopes, not your worst fears; to your confidence rather than your doubts. My dream is that you will travel the road ahead with liberty’s lamp guiding your steps and opportunity’s arm steadying your way.

“If adults want to take such chances that is their business. But surely the communications media … should let four million youngsters know what they are risking.”

Taped statement (August 1979); Reagan is on record as opposing legalization of Marijuana: "I also want to applaud you for helping the people of Oregon fight a misguided minority that would legalize marijuana. That would be the worst possible message to send to our young people." Speech http://www.reagan.utexas.edu/archives/speeches/1986/073086a.htm (30 July 1986); Reagan's son Michael has disputed the fervor of his opposition: "Of course Dad was for legalization. … He wasn't crazy, he didn't want his kids in jail!"
"Reagan's Marijuana Comments Cause Stir" (11 May 2002) http://www.newsmax.com/archives/articles/2002/5/11/12343.shtml
1970s
Contexte: The smoke from burning marijuana contains many more cancer-causing substances than tobacco. And if that isn’t enough it leads to bronchitis and emphysema. If adults want to take such chances that is their business. But surely the communications media … should let four million youngsters know what they are risking.

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