Primo Levi livre Si c'est un homme
Si c'est un homme (Se questo è un uomo), 1947
Primo Levi, né le 31 juillet 1919 à Turin et mort le 11 avril 1987 à Turin, est un docteur en chimie italien rendu célèbre par son livre Si c'est un homme qui relate son expérience dans le camp de concentration et d'extermination d'Auschwitz, où il fut emprisonné à Monowitz au cours de l'année 1944.
Juif italien de naissance, chimiste de profession et de vocation, il découvre tardivement une carrière d'écrivain orientée par cette expérience de survivant de la Shoah, afin de montrer, retranscrire, transmettre, expliciter. Il est l'auteur d'histoires courtes, de poèmes et de romans.

Primo Levi livre Si c'est un homme
Si c'est un homme (Se questo è un uomo), 1947
), 1947
“Savez-vous comment on dit « jamais » dans le langage du camp? « Morgen früh », demain matin.”
Primo Levi livre Si c'est un homme
Si c'est un homme (Se questo è un uomo), 1947
If This Is a Man / The Truce
Primo Levi livre Si c'est un homme
If This Is a Man (1947)
Source: If This Is a Man / The Truce
Primo Levi livre The Drowned and the Saved
The Drowned and the Saved (1986)
Primo Levi livre The Drowned and the Saved
The Drowned and the Saved (1986)
Contexte: In countries and epochs in which communication is impeded, soon all other liberties wither; discussion dies by inanition, ignorance of the opinion of others becomes rampant, imposed opinions triumph. The well-known example of this is the crazy genetics preached in the USSR by Lysenko, which in the absence of discussion (his opponents were exiled to Siberia) compromised the harvests for twenty years. Intolerance is inclined to censor, and censorship promotes ignorance of the arguments of others and thus intolerance itself: a rigid, vicious circle that is hard to break.
“Perfection belongs to narrated events, not to those we live.”
Primo Levi livre The Periodic Table
Source: The Periodic Table
"Bear Meat" in The New Yorker (8 January 2007) http://www.newyorker.com/fiction/features/2007/01/08/070108fi_fiction_levi?currentPage=all <br class="br">Contexte: I read somewhere — and the person who wrote this was not a mountaineer but a sailor — that the sea’s only gifts are harsh blows and, occasionally, the chance to feel strong. Now, I don’t know much about the sea, but I do know that that’s the way it is here. And I also know how important it is in life not necessarily to be strong but to feel strong, to measure yourself at least once, to find yourself at least once in the most ancient of human conditions, facing blind, deaf stone alone, with nothing to help you but your own hands and your own head.
“Nothing can be said: nothing sure, nothing probable, nothing honest.”
Primo Levi livre The Wrench
The Wrench (1978)
Contexte: Nothing can be said: nothing sure, nothing probable, nothing honest. Better to err through omission than through commission: better to refrain from steering the fate of others, since it is already so difficult to navigate one's own.
As quoted in "Primo Levi and Translation" http://www.leeds.ac.uk/bsis/98/98pltrn.htm by David Mendel http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_qn4158/is_20070320/ai_n18738601/print, in Bulletin of the Society for Italian Studies (1998) <br class="br">Contexte: Translation is difficult work because the barriers between languages are higher than is generally thought … knowing how to avoid the traps is not enough to make a good translator. The task is more arduous; it is a matter of transferring from one language to another the expressive force of the text, and this is a superhuman task, so much so that some celebrated translations (for example that of the Odyssey into Latin and the Bible into German) have marked transformations in the history of our civilisation.<br>Nonetheless, since writing results from a profound interaction between the creative talent of the writer and the language in which he expresses himself, to each translation is coupled an inevitable loss, comparable to the loss of changing money. This diminution varies in degree, great or small according to the ability of the translator and the nature of the original text. As a rule it is minimal for technical or scientific texts (but in this case the translator, in addition to knowing the two languages, needs to understand what he is translating; possess, that is to say, a third competence). It is maximal for poetry...
Primo Levi livre The Drowned and the Saved
The Drowned and the Saved (1986)
Contexte: In countries and epochs in which communication is impeded, soon all other liberties wither; discussion dies by inanition, ignorance of the opinion of others becomes rampant, imposed opinions triumph. The well-known example of this is the crazy genetics preached in the USSR by Lysenko, which in the absence of discussion (his opponents were exiled to Siberia) compromised the harvests for twenty years. Intolerance is inclined to censor, and censorship promotes ignorance of the arguments of others and thus intolerance itself: a rigid, vicious circle that is hard to break.
Primo Levi livre The Periodic Table
"Nitrogen"
The Periodic Table (1975)
Contexte: The trade of chemist (fortified, in my case, by the experience of Auschwitz), teaches you to overcome, indeed to ignore, certain revulsions that are neither necessary or congenital: matter is matter, neither noble nor vile, infinitely transformable, and its proximate origin is of no importance whatsoever. Nitrogen is nitrogen, it passes miraculously from the air into plants, from these into animals, and from animals into us; when its function in our body is exhausted, we eliminate it, but it still remains nitrogen, aseptic, innocent.
“The aims of life are the best defense against death.”
Primo Levi livre The Drowned and the Saved
The Drowned and the Saved (1986)
“I am constantly amazed by man's inhumanity to man.”
Primo Levi livre Si c'est un homme
Source: If This Is a Man / The Truce
“Those who deny Auschwitz would be ready to remake it.”
Interview with Daniel Toaff, Sorgenti di Vita (25 March 1983); translated by Mirto Stone
Primo Levi livre Si c'est un homme
If This Is a Man (1947)
Contexte: Sooner or later in life everyone discovers that perfect happiness is unrealizable, but there are few who pause to consider the antithesis: that perfect unhappiness is equally unattainable. The obstacles preventing the realization of both these extreme states are of the same nature: they derive from our human condition, which is opposed to everything infinite. Our ever-insufficient knowledge of the future opposes it: and this is called, in the one instance, hope, and and in the other, uncertainty of the following day. The certainty of death opposes it: for it places a limit on every joy, but also on every grief. The inevitable material cares oppose it: for as they poison every lasting happiness, they equally assiduously distract us from our misfortunes and make our consciousness of them intermittent and hence supportable.
Primo Levi livre The Drowned and the Saved
Source: The Drowned and the Saved
Primo Levi livre The Periodic Table
Source: The Periodic Table
Primo Levi livre The Periodic Table
Source: The Periodic Table
Primo Levi livre The Drowned and the Saved
The Drowned and the Saved (1986)
Primo Levi livre The Periodic Table
"Hydrogen"
The Periodic Table (1975)
Primo Levi livre Other People's Trades
"The Irritable Chess-Players"
Other People's Trades (1985)
Primo Levi livre The Mirror Maker
"The Premise," The Mirror Maker (1986)
Primo Levi livre Collected Poems
"The Survivor" (1984)
Collected Poems (1984)
“What to do now? How to detach yourself?
With every work that’s born you die a little.”
Primo Levi livre Collected Poems
"The Work" (1983)
Collected Poems (1984)
Primo Levi livre Collected Poems
Collected Poems (1984)