Willard Mitt Romney, né le 12 mars 1947 à Détroit, est un homme d'affaires et homme politique américain.
Après avoir passé son enfance à Bloomfield Hills , Mitt Romney réside deux ans et demi en France dans les années 1960, en tant que missionnaire mormon. En 1971, il participe aux deux campagnes politiques menées par ses parents et obtient, la même année, un Bachelor of Arts de l'université Brigham Young, puis un Master of Business Administration à Harvard, en 1975.
Romney se spécialise dans le conseil en stratégie et intègre Bain & Company en 1977. Il en devient plus tard le directeur général et parvient à la sortir de la crise financière qu'elle connaît. En 1984, il cofonde et dirige Bain Capital, qui devient une des plus grandes sociétés d'investissement aux États-Unis ; son bénéfice net, estimé entre 190 et 250 millions de dollars, permet à Mitt Romney de financer ses campagnes politiques. En tant que membre de l'église mormone, Romney est, pendant sa carrière d'homme d'affaires, évêque de sa congrégation, avant de devenir président de son diocèse de Boston. Il abandonne ensuite Bain Capital et son rôle dans l'Église afin de se consacrer à la politique.
Candidat sans succès du Parti républicain à l'élection sénatoriale de 1994 dans le Massachusetts face à Ted Kennedy, il retourne à Bain Capital. Désigné président du « Comité de Salt Lake City chargé de l'organisation des Jeux olympiques et paralympiques d'hiver de 2002 », Romney parvient à redresser les finances du comité, ce qui relance sa carrière politique. Il devient gouverneur du Massachusetts à l'issue de l'élection de 2002. Il est à l'origine d'une réforme permettant à tous les habitants de bénéficier d'une assurance maladie avec le choix de souscrire auprès de l'État ou auprès d'une compagnie privée d'assurance. Il redresse également les finances de son État, allégeant le déficit de deux milliards de dollars grâce à une combinaison de réduction des dépenses, d'augmentation des impôts de certaines tranches de la population et de baisse des impôts sur les PME.
Il ne brigue pas un second mandat de gouverneur en 2006, préférant se porter candidat à la primaire présidentielle républicaine de 2008, qu'il perd au profit de John McCain, après avoir néanmoins remporté plusieurs primaires. Une nouvelle fois candidat en 2012, il est désigné par le Parti républicain afin d'affronter le président sortant, Barack Obama, à l'élection présidentielle. Son colistier est le représentant Paul Ryan. Il est battu le 6 novembre 2012, obtenant 47,21 % des voix contre 51,07 % à Obama .
D'abord silencieux depuis l'élection présidentielle de 2012, il s'avère ensuite être l'un des opposants républicains les plus résolus au président en place depuis 2017, Donald Trump. Le 16 février 2018, il annonce sa candidature à l'élection sénatoriale qui aura lieu dans l'Utah au mois de novembre de la même année.
“Freedom requires religion just as religion requires freedom.”
Faith in America speech, 2007
Contexte: Freedom requires religion just as religion requires freedom. Freedom opens the windows of the soul so that man can discover his most profound beliefs and commune with God. Freedom and religion endure together, or perish alone.
CNN Republican presidential debate, Los Angeles, , quoted in
2011
Contexte: Rick, I don't think I've ever hired an illegal in my life... We had a lawn company to mow our lawn, and they had illegal immigrants, and when that was pointed out to us, we let them go... So we went to the company and we said, "Look, you can't have any illegals working on our property. I'm running for office, for Pete's sake. I can't have illegals."
“So, all total, the tax rate is really closer to 45 or 50%.”
interview with Univision
2012
Contexte: Jorge Ramos: You just released your tax returns. In 2010 you only paid 13% of taxes while most Americans paid much more than that. Is that fair?
Mitt Romney Well, actually, I released two years of taxes and I think the average is almost 15%. And then also, on top of that, I gave another more 15% to charity. When you add it together with all of the taxes and the charity, particularly in the last year, I think it reaches almost 40% that I gave back to the community. One of the reasons why we have a lower tax rate on capital gains is because capital gains are also being taxed at the corporate level. So as businesses earn profits, that's taxed at 35%, then as they distribute those profits as dividends, that's taxed at 15% more. So, all total, the tax rate is really closer to 45 or 50%.
Jorge Ramos: But is it fair what you pay, 13%, while most pay much more than that?
Mitt Romney Well, again, I go back to the point that the, that the funds are being taxed twice at two different levels.
“I like being able to fire people who provide services to me.”
Speech to Chamber of Commerce in Nashua, New Hampshire, , quoted in
2012
Contexte: I want individuals to have their own insurance. That means the insurance company will have an incentive to keep you healthy. It also means if you don't like what they do, you can fire them. I like being able to fire people who provide services to me. You know, if someone doesn't give me a good service that I need, I want to say I'm going to go get someone else to provide that service to me.
"Massachusetts Governor Mitt Romney's Message: Globalize or Die", CRN.com, 2005-12-16 http://www.crn.com/showArticle.jhtml;jsessionid=HV04UPK5RVOU2QSNDBNCKHSCJUMEKJVN?articleID=174300587
2003–2007 Governor of Massachusetts
2012-08-31
http://www.npr.org/2012/08/30/160357612/transcript-mitt-romneys-acceptance-speech
Transcript: Mitt Romney's Acceptance Speech
NPR
2012
Presidential debate, , * 2012-10-03
2012 presidential debate: President Obama and Mitt Romney’s remarks in Denver on Oct. 3
Washington Post
http://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/decision2012/2012-presidential-debate-president-obama-and-mitt-romneys-remarks-in-denver-on-oct-3-running-transcript/2012/10/03/24d6eb6e-0d91-11e2-bd1a-b868e65d57eb_story_4.html
2012-10-04, viewable at [2012-10-03, Special Programming : Mitt Romney zingers at first presidential debate, CNN, YouTube, http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2PvpBLQXEJg, 2012-10-04]
in response to President Obama's assertion, "His running mate, Congressman Ryan, put forward a budget... it wasn't very detailed (this seems to be a trend), but what it did do, if you extrapolated how much money we're talking about, you'd look at cutting the education budget up to 20%."
possibly paraphrasing "Everyone is entitled to his own opinion, but not his own facts.", attributed to Senator Daniel Patrick Moynihan
2012
2016, Remarks on Donald Trump and the 2016 race
Republican Convention Speech, 2004.
2003–2007 Governor of Massachusetts
Press Conference: Announcing Candidacy for Presidency, 2007-02-13 http://www.cnn.com/2007/POLITICS/02/13/romney.announce/index.html
2007 campaign for Republican nomination for United States President
Those of us who are people of faith recognize this is — an attack on one religion is an attack on all religion.
2012-04-03
Romney: Obama wants to ‘establish a religion called secularism’
David
Edwards
The Raw Story
http://www.rawstory.com/rs/2012/04/03/romney-obama-wants-to-establish-a-religion-called-secularism/
2012-04-13
2012
Univision interview, , quoted in * 2012-09-19
Will Romney's claim he's for '100 percent' help him bounce back? (+video)
Steve
Holland
Christian Science Monitor / Reuters
http://www.csmonitor.com/USA/Latest-News-Wires/2012/0919/Will-Romney-s-claim-he-s-for-100-percent-help-him-bounce-back-video, also in [2012-09-19, RomneyComms, Romney: My Campaign Is About The 100 Percent, YouTube, http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fLwU2wjYyiM]
2012
quoting Fidel Castro's speech-ending slogan "Fatherland or death, we shall overcome"
2007 campaign for Republican nomination for United States President
Sargent
Greg
w:Greg Sargent
Mitt Romney: We don’t need more cops, firefighters or teachers
The Washington Post
2012
June 8, 2012
http://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/plum-line/post/mitt-romney-we-dont-need-more-cops-firefighters-or-teachers/2012/06/08/gJQAvOgDOV_blog.html
2012-06-09
2012
Interview on Hardball with Chris Matthews, December 2005.
2003–2007 Governor of Massachusetts
2012
2016, Remarks on Donald Trump and the 2016 race
[2012-02-05, Nevada Caucus 2012 Full Victory Speech: Mitt Romney Targets President Obama's Economic Policies, ABC News, YouTube, http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lALG8hwQ_iw]
2012
Mitt Romney 2012 Presidential Campaign Announcement Speech http://blog.4president.org/2012/2011/06/mitt-romney-2012-presidential-campaign-announcement-speech-june-2-2011-stratham-new-hampshire-remark.html
2011
[2007-04-20, Romney's Energy Gaffe, Ryan Sager, The New York Sun, http://www.nysun.com/national/romneys-energy-gaffe/52883/]
2007 campaign for Republican nomination for United States President
[2009-07-30, Mr. President, what's the rush?, USA Today, 7A, http://www.usatoday.com/printedition/news/20090730/column30_st.art.htm]
2009
Source: No Apology: The Case for American Greatness, 2010, Chapter 6, pgs. 162 - 163
“I don't think you change Washington from the inside. I think you change it from the outside.”
2007-12-30
Mitt on Huck, McCain, Ann
NBC News
http://firstread.nbcnews.com/_news/2007/12/30/4429528-mitt-on-huck-mccain-ann
2012-09-21
2007 campaign for Republican nomination for United States President
Facebook, March 18, 2016 https://www.facebook.com/mittromney/posts/10153370698696121
2016
2012-05-23
http://thepage.time.com/2012/05/23/the-complete-romney-interview-transcript/
The Complete Romney Interview Transcript
TIME
2012
Press Release, 2004-02-24 http://myclob.pbwiki.com/02-24-2004
2003–2007 Governor of Massachusetts
In response to the question, "How would you run against Hillary and Bill Clinton in November?", MSNBC, Republican Presidential Candidate Debate, FL, 2007-01-25
2007 campaign for Republican nomination for United States President
2012-08-31
http://www.npr.org/2012/08/30/160357612/transcript-mitt-romneys-acceptance-speech
Transcript: Mitt Romney's Acceptance Speech
NPR
[2012-08-30, gopconvention2012, Mitt Romney: Introduction (video), YouTube, http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=J_cGyPwt5UI]
2012
