Margaret Thatcher citations
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Margaret Thatcher [ˈmɑːɡrɪt ˈθatʃə], baronne Thatcher , est une femme d'État britannique.

Fille d'un épicier et d'une couturière, elle est chimiste au Somerville College , puis avocate de profession. Elle fait son entrée au Parlement du Royaume-Uni en 1959 et exerce la fonction de secrétaire d'État à l'Éducation et aux Sciences dans le gouvernement Heath, de 1970 à 1974.

Elle est la première femme à diriger le Parti conservateur, de 1975 à 1990. Elle est également la première femme à exercer les fonctions de Premier ministre du Royaume-Uni, du 4 mai 1979 au 28 novembre 1990. Arrivée au pouvoir dans un pays en situation d'instabilité, Margaret Thatcher en redresse l'économie en mettant en place une série de réformes radicales. Remportant trois élections générales consécutives, elle effectue le plus long mandat ininterrompu de Premier ministre au Royaume-Uni depuis Robert Jenkinson , et est considérée comme étant la plus renommée des dirigeants politiques britanniques depuis Winston Churchill.

Attachée à ses convictions chrétiennes méthodistes, conservatrices et libérales, invoquant la souveraineté britannique, la protection de l'intérêt de ses administrés et les principes de droit, elle mène une politique étrangère marquée par l'opposition à l'URSS, la promotion de l'atlantisme, la guerre des Malouines, en 1982, et la promotion d'une Europe libre-échangiste au sein de la Communauté économique européenne. Sa politique économique, fortement influencée par les idées issues du libéralisme économique, se distingue par d'importantes privatisations, la baisse des impôts directs, la maîtrise de l'inflation et du déficit public, ainsi que par l'affaiblissement des syndicats. Elle s'accompagne d'une hausse puis d'une baisse du chômage, d'une augmentation significative du produit intérieur brut, d'un accroissement des inégalités économiques, d'une augmentation des impôts indirects et prélèvements obligatoires. L'ensemble de ses politiques, et notamment sa politique économique libérale, est connu sous le nom de « thatchérisme ».

Margaret Thatcher est l'une des figures politiques britanniques à la fois les plus admirées et les plus détestées. Le surnom de « Dame de fer », que le journal L'Étoile rouge, organe de l'armée soviétique, lui décerne en 1976 dans le but de stigmatiser son anticommunisme, symbolise sa fermeté face aux grévistes de la faim de l'IRA provisoire en 1981 ou aux mineurs grévistes en 1984-1985 et se répandra dans le monde entier. Elle reste associée à la « révolution conservatrice » des années 1980. En effet, l'influence de son passage au gouvernement du Royaume-Uni est souvent qualifiée de « révolution » sur les plans politique, idéologique, et économique.

Au-delà des conservateurs, elle a influencé une partie des travaillistes, notamment Tony Blair. Wikipedia  

✵ 13. octobre 1925 – 8. avril 2013   •   Autres noms Margaret Thatcherová, Margaret Hilda Thatcher
Margaret Thatcher: 354   citations 0   J'aime

Margaret Thatcher citations célèbres

“La dame n'aime pas renoncer”

The lady is not for turning
Propos tenus dans un discours devant le Conseil central de son parti, en octobre 1980
10 Downing Street, Mémoires, 1993

“Le socialisme a l'État pour credo. Il considère les êtres humains ordinaires comme le matériau brut de ses projets de changements sociaux.”

Propos tenus dans un discours devant le Conseil central de son parti, en mars 1990
10 Downing Street, Mémoires, 1993

Margaret Thatcher: Citations en anglais

“I, along with something like 5 million other people, insure to enable me to go into hospital on the day I want; at the time I want, and with a doctor I want.”

Answering questions at a general election news conference (4 June 1987) http://www.margaretthatcher.org/speeches/displaydocument.asp?docid=106866. Mrs Thatcher had been asked if she trusted the Health Service enough to put herself in its hands, a reference to her use of private health insurance.
Second term as Prime Minister

“We shall have to learn again to be one nation, or one day we shall be no nation.”

Conservative Party television broadcast “Winter of Discontent” (17 January 1979) http://www.margaretthatcher.org/document/103926
Leader of the Opposition

“The nation is but an enlarged family.”

Speech at St Lawrence Jewry (4 March 1981) http://www.margaretthatcher.org/document/104587.
First term as Prime Minister

“I wish I could say that the Chancellor of the Exchequer had done himself less than justice. Unfortunately, I can only say that I believe he has done himself justice. Some Chancellors are macro-economic. Other Chancellors are fiscal. This one is just plain cheap.”

On Denis Healey, in a remark in the House of Commons (22 January 1975) http://www.margaretthatcher.org/speeches/displaydocument.asp?docid=102591
Shadow Secretary for Environment

“The only way to do the best you can is to work as hard as you can.”

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xL5walAO3KI&feature=youtu.be&t=15m
Leader of the Opposition

“I like Mr. Gorbachev. We can do business together.”

TV Interview for BBC (17 December 1984) http://www.margaretthatcher.org/speeches/displaydocument.asp?docid=105592
Second term as Prime Minister

“I think male Prime Ministers one day will come back into fashion!”

TV Interview for TV-AM (30 December 1988) http://www.margaretthatcher.org/document/107022
Third term as Prime Minister

“It is a great night. It is the end of Socialism.”

On hearing the results of the 1992 general election (9 April 1992), as reported in The Journals of Woodrow Wyatt: Volume Two (2000) by Woodrow Wyatt.
Post-Prime Ministerial

“Douglas, Douglas, you would make Neville Chamberlain look like a warmonger.”

On Douglas Hurd, as quoted in "Atticus", The Sunday Times (2 May 1993)
Post-Prime Ministerial

“We are fighting a major internal war against terrorism in Northern Ireland, and need more troops in order to win it.”

Speech at Kensington Town Hall ("Britain Awake") (19 January 1976) http://www.margaretthatcher.org/speeches/displaydocument.asp?docid=102939
Leader of the Opposition

“All too often the ills of this country are passed off as those of society. Similarly, when action is required, society is called upon to act. But society as such does not exist except as a concept. Society is made up of people. It is people who have duties and beliefs and resolve. It is people who get things done. She prefers to think in terms of the acts of individuals and families as the real sinews of society rather than of society as an abstract concept. Her approach to society reflects her fundamental belief in personal responsibility and choice. To leave things to ‘society’ is to run away from the real decisions, practical responsibility and effective action.”

Interview 23 September 1987, as quoted in by Douglas Keay, Woman's Own, 31 October 1987, pp. 8–10. A transcript of the interview http://www.margaretthatcher.org/speeches/displaydocument.asp?docid=106689 at the Margaret Thatcher Foundation website differs in several particulars, but not in substance. The magazine transposed the statement in bold, often quoted out of context, from a later portion of Thatcher's remarks:
Third term as Prime Minister

“If my critics saw me walking over the River Thames they would say it was because I couldn't swim.”

Attributed to her in http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/features/3637706/Quite-Interesting.html and other sources. Actually an adapted Lyndon Johnson quote "If one morning I walked on top of the water across the Potomac River, the headline that afternoon would read: 'President Can't Swim.'"
Misattributed

“No-one in their senses wants nuclear weapons for their own sake, but equally, no responsible prime minister could take the colossal gamble of giving up our nuclear defences while our greatest potential enemy kept their's. Policies which would throw out all American nuclear bases…would wreck NATO and leave us totally isolated from our friends in the United States, and friends they are. No nation in history has ever shouldered a greater burden nor shouldered it more willingly nor more generously than the United States. This Party is pro-American. And we must constantly remind people what the defence policy of the [Labour] Party would mean. Their idea that by giving up our nuclear deterrent, we could somehow escape the result of a nuclear war elsewhere is nonsense, and it is a delusion to assume that conventional weapons are sufficient defence against nuclear attack. And do not let anyone slip into the habit of thinking that conventional war in Europe is some kind of comfortable option. With a huge array of modern weapons held by the Soviet Union, including chemical weapons in large quantities, it would be a cruel and terrible conflict. The truth is that possession of the nuclear deterrent has prevented not only nuclear war but also conventional war and to us, peace is precious beyond price. We are the true peace party.”

Speech to Conservative Party Conference (12 October 1984) http://www.margaretthatcher.org/document/105763
Second term as Prime Minister

“Singapore's success shows us that:”

Margaret Thatcher livre Statecraft: Strategies for a Changing World

A country's wealth need not depend on natural resources, it may even ultimately benefit from their absence
The greatest resource of all is Man
What government has to do is to set the framework for human talent to flourish.
Source: Statecraft: Strategies for a Changing World, p. 118

“A man may climb Everest for himself, but at the summit he plants his country's flag.”

Speech to Conservative Party Conference (14 October 1988) http://www.margaretthatcher.org/speeches/displaydocument.asp?docid=107352
Third term as Prime Minister
Variante: A man may climb Everest for himself, but at the summit he plants his country's flag.

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