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Mahomet , également dit Muḥammad ou Mohammed, de son nom complet Abū al-Qāsim Muḥammad ibn ʿAbd Allāh ibn ʿAbd al-Muṭṭalib ibn Hāshim, est un chef religieux, politique et militaire arabe issu de la tribu de Quraych. Fondateur de l'islam, il en est considéré comme le prophète majeur. Selon la tradition islamique, il serait né à La Mecque vers 570 et mort à Médine en 632.

Les musulmans le considèrent comme le dernier des prophètes du monothéisme, au sens où il termine et scelle le cycle de la révélation monothéique abrahamique. Ses biographies religieuses rapportent qu'il enseignait à ses premiers compagnons les versets du Coran, qu'il présentait comme la parole même de Dieu , transmise à lui par l'archange Gabriel. Le Coran aurait été compilé après la mort de Mahomet, à partir de transcriptions sur des supports divers, par ses disciples. Par ailleurs, ses actions et ses paroles forment la sunna, qui est la seconde source à la base du droit musulman.

La fondation de l'islam et l'importance de la culture islamique ont influencé différentes cultures et civilisations au cours de l'histoire, faisant de Mahomet une figure de premier plan de l'histoire. Néanmoins, son historicité fait débat. En raison de la rareté des sources historiques et du biais religieux des sources traditionnelles, il est très difficile d'écrire une biographie historique du personnage devenu au fil du temps un chef religieux. Wikipedia  

✵ 570 – 8. juin 632
Mahomet photo
Mahomet: 318   citations 1   J'aime

Mahomet citations célèbres

“Si un musulman sème un arbre fruitier, ou une semence quelconque de laquelle se
nourrissent les hommes, les oiseaux et d’autres animaux, alors ce geste est compté
au Ciel comme une aumône en sa faveur.”

Mahomet

“N’est point des nôtres, celui qui ne montre aucune affection envers les enfants, celui qui ne respecte pas les vieillards, celui qui ne recommande de bonnes actions
ni n’empêche les mauvaises.”

Mahomet

“Dieu dit : « Celui qui fait montre d’hostilité envers l’un de Mes saints, Je lui déclare la guerre. Rien ne rapproche plus Mon serviteur de Moi que les obligations
que Je lui ai imposées ; et il ne cesse de se rapprocher de Moi par les actes
surérogatoires jusqu’à ce que Je l’aime. Et quand Je l’aime, Je suis son ouïe, sa vue,
sa main et son pied, avec lesquels il entend, voit, saisit et marche. S’il Me
demande, assurément Je l’exaucerai ; s’il cherche asile près de Moi, certes Je le lui
accorderai. »”

Mahomet

“Celui dont la foi est complète est le croyant qui a le comportement le plus excellent. Le meilleur d’entre vous est celui qui se comporte bien avec sa femme.”

Mahomet

Mahomet: Citations en anglais

“Abu Hurayra said, "The Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, kissed al-Hasan ibn 'Ali while al-Aqra' ibn Habis was with him. Al-Aqra' said, 'I have ten children and have never kissed any of them.' The Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, looked at him and said, 'Anyone who does not show mercy will not be shown mercy."”

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Muhammad

Riyadh-as-Saliheen by Imam Al-Nawawi, volume 2, hadith number 225
Sunni Hadith

“It is better for a leader to make a mistake in forgiving than to make a mistake in punishing.”

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Muhammad

Al-Tirmidhi, Hadith 1011
Sunni Hadith

“Narrated by Abu Qatadah: "The Messenger of Allah came towards us while carrying Umamah the daughter of Abi Al-`As (the Prophet’s granddaughter) over his shoulder. He prayed, and when he wanted to bow, he put her down, and when he stood up he lifted her up."”

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Muhammad

Al-Bukhari [citation needed]
Sunni Hadith

“Anas reported that the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, "Allah is pleased with the slave who eats some food and then praises Him for it, or drinks a drink and then praises Him for it."”

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Muhammad

Riyadh-as-Saliheen by Imam Al-Nawawi, volume 3, hadith number 436
Sunni Hadith

“Allah will not be merciful to those who are not merciful to people.”

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Muhammad

Sahih al-Bukhari, Vol. 9, #473
Sunni Hadith

“Narrated Abu Huraira: Allah's Apostle said, "May Allah curse the Jews, because Allah made fat illegal for them but they sold it and ate its price."”

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Muhammad

[3, 34, 427]
Sunni Hadith

“Malik related to me from 'Abd ar-Rahman ibn 'Abd ar-Rahman ibn Sa'sa'a from his father from 'Abd ar-Rahman ibn Sa'sa'a from his father that the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, "It will soon happen that the best property of a Muslim will be sheep which he takes to the peaks of the mountains and the valleys, fleeing with his deen from trials."”

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Muhammad

Muwatta of Malik ibn Anas, chapter 54, hadith number 16
Sunni Hadith

“O People, it is true that you have certain rights with regard to your women, but they also have right over you. If they abide by your right then to them belongs the right to be fed and clothed in kindness. Do treat your women well and be kind to them for they are your partners and committed helpers.”

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Muhammad

Final sermon

“The most beloved of deeds in the eyes of Allah are: offering prayers at the stipulated times; (then) goodness and kindness towards parents; (and then) Jihad in the way of Allah.”

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Muhammad

Kanzul `Ummal, Volume 7, Tradition 18897
Shi'ite Hadith

“Anas reported that the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, "Anyone who desires the expansion of his provision or to have the best of his life prolonged, should maintain ties of kinship.'"”

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Muhammad

Riyadh-as-Saliheen by Imam Al-Nawawi, volume 3, hadith number 319
Sunni Hadith

“Allah's Apostle said, "In Paradise there is a pavilion made of a single hollow pearl sixty miles wide, in each corner of which there are wives who will not see those in the other corners; and the believers will visit and enjoy them. And there are two gardens, the utensils and contents of which are made of silver; and two other gardens, the utensils and contents of which are made of so-and-so (i. e. gold) and nothing will prevent the people staying in the Garden of Eden from seeing their Lord except the curtain of Majesty over His Face."”

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Muhammad

Narrated Abdullah bin Qais, in Bukhari, Volume 6, Book 60, Number 402
Sunni Hadith

“Abu Sa'id al-Khudri said, "A man said, 'Messenger of Allah, who is the best of people?' The Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, 'A believer who does jihad in the way of Allah with his self and his wealth.' They said, 'Then who?' He said, 'A man who withdraws into a mountain ravine and worships his Lord.'"”

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Muhammad

Sunni Hadith

“By his good character, a believer will attain the degree of one who prays during the night and fasts during the day.”

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Muhammad

Abu Dawood, Hadith 2233
Sunni Hadith

“A Muslim asked: "Oh Apostle of God, who are your kin whom you have ordered us to obey?" He replied, "Ali (blessings and peace be upon him), Fatimah (blessings be upon her), and her two sons."”

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Muhammad

al-Suyuti, Dur al-Manthur, vol.7, p. 7 ; ibn Jarir al-Tabari, Tafsir al-Tabari, vol.5, p. 16 ; al-Fakhr al-Razi, al-Tafsir, vol.7, p. 406 ; ibn Hajar al-Haythami, al-Sawa'iq al-Muhriqah, p. 102 ; Muhibbuddin al-Tabari, Dhakha‘ir al-Uqba, p. 25 ; al-Shablanji, Nur al-Absar, p. 100.
Sunni Hadith

“Allah's Apostle said, "The Hour will not be established until you fight with the Jews, and the stone behind which a Jew will be hiding will say. "O Muslim! There is a Jew hiding behind me, so kill him."”

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Muhammad

Narrated by Abu Huraira, in Bukhari, Volume 4, Book 52, Number 177
Sunni Hadith

“In one variant, "Allah will not wrong a believer in respect of any good deed - he gives to him on account it in this world and he rewards him for it in the Next world. The unbeliever enjoys all the fruits of any good deeds he does for Allah Almighty in this world so that when he passes to the Next world, he had no good deeds left for which to be repaid."”

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Muhammad

Riyadh-as-Saliheen by Imam Al-Nawawi, volume 3, hadith number 428
Sunni Hadith

“I have been commanded to fight against people so long as they do not declare that there is no god but Allah, and he who professed it was guaranteed the protection of his property and life on my behalf except for the right affairs rest with Allah.”

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Muhammad

Sunni Hadith
Contexte: It is reported on the authority of Abu Huraira that the Messenger of Allah said: I have been commanded to fight against people so long as they do not declare that there is no god but Allah, and he who professed it was guaranteed the protection of his property and life on my behalf except for the right affairs rest with Allah.

“In his last testament to ‘Ali (peace be upon him), the Messenger of Allah (blessings of Allah be upon him and his family) told him: "O’ ‘Ali! I advice you to recite the Qur’an in every state (which you may find yourself in)."”

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Muhammad

Man La Yahdhuruhul Faqih, Volume 4, Page 188
Shi'ite Hadith

“Abu Hurayra reported that the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, "Once a man was walking along a road and became very thirsty. He found a well, climbed down into it and drank. When he came out, he saw a dog driven by thirst to eat mud. He said, 'This dog has reached the same extreme of thirst that I had reached.' So he climbed back down the well, filled his leather sock with water and, holding it between his teeth, climbed back up and let the dog drink Allah thanked him for that and forgave him." They said, "Messenger of Allah, do we then receive a reward on account of animals?'" He said, "There is a reward for every live animal [lit. everything with a moist liver]."”

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Muhammad

Riyadh-as-Saliheen by Imam Al-Nawawi, volume 1, hadith number 126
Sunni Hadith

“Surely Allah has chosen four cities from amongst all others, just as He, the Noble and Grand has said (in the Noble Qur’an): "I swear by ‘the fig’ and ‘the olive’ and the ‘Mountain of Sinai’ and by this protected city." ‘The fig’ is the city of Madinah; ‘The olive’ is the city of Baitul Maqdas (in Jerusalem); ‘The Mountain of Sinai’ is Kufah; and the protected city is Makkah."”

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Muhammad

Biharul Anwar, Volume 96, Page 77
Shi'ite Hadith

“A hopeful sinner is closer to the mercy of Allah than a hopeless worshipper.”

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Muhammad

Mizan al-hikma, Volume 10, Page 504, Tradition 7109
Shi'ite Hadith

“The number of levels (stages) in Heaven is (equivalent to) the number of verses in the Qur’an (6236). Thus, when a reciter of the Qur’an enters into Heaven, it will be said to him: ‘Go up one level for every verse that you can recite.’ Thus, no one will be in a higher level than the one who has memorized the entire Qur’an.”

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Muhammad

Biharul Anwar, Volume 92, Page 22
Shi'ite Hadith

“Abu Hurayra reported that the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, "A man follows the religion of his close friend, so each of you should be very careful about whom he takes as a close friend."”

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Muhammad

Riyadh-as-Saliheen by Imam Al-Nawawi, volume 3, hadith number 367
Sunni Hadith

“The clerk of Al-Mughira bin Shu'ba narrated, "Muawiya wrote to Al-Mughira bin Shu'ba: Write to me something which you have heard from the Prophet (p. b. u. h)." So Al-Mughira wrote: I heard the Prophet saying, "Allah has hated for you three things: 1. Vain talks, (useless talk) that you talk too much or about others. 2. Wasting of wealth (by extravagance) 3. And asking too many questions (in disputed religious matters) or asking others for something (except in great need). (See Hadith No. 591, Vol. Ill)”

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Muhammad

Sunni Hadith

“One who recites ten verses (ayat) of the Qur’an every night will not be counted amongst the negligent ones (Ghafilin); and one who recites fifty verses (ayat) will be written as those who remember Allah (Dhakirin); and one who recites one hundred verses (ayat) will be written down as the obedient and worshipper of Allah”

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Muhammad

Qanitin
Thawabul A’mal, Page 232
Shi'ite Hadith

“A person who circumambulates this House (the Ka’bah) seven times and performs the two Rak’at Salat (of Tawaaf) in the best form possible will have his sins forgiven.”

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Muhammad

Biharul Anwar, Volume 96, Page 49
Shi'ite Hadith

“Narrated 'Abdullah bin Abi Aufa: Allah's Apostle invoked evil upon the pagans on the ay (of the battle) of Al-Ahzab, saying, "O Allah! The Revealer of the Holy Book, the Swift-Taker of Accounts, O Allah, defeat Al-Ahzab (i. e. the clans), O Allah, defeat them and shake them."”

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Muhammad

[4, 52, 184]
Sunni Hadith

“Abu Hurayra reported that the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, "If I had the whole of Uhud in gold, it would not make me happy for three days to pass while I have any of it except something I have kept for a debt."”

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Muhammad

Riyadh-as-Saliheen by Imam Al-Nawawi, volume 3, hadith number 466
Sunni Hadith

“Abu Qatada al-Harith ibn Rib'i reported that the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, "I stand in prayer and would like to make it long but I hear the crying of a child and shorten my prayer not wanting to make things difficult for its mother."”

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Muhammad

Riyadh-as-Saliheen by Imam Al-Nawawi, volume 2, hadith number 231
Sunni Hadith

“Faith (belief) consists of more than sixty branches (i. e. parts). And Haya (This term "Haya" covers a large number of concepts which are to be taken together; amongst them are self respect, modesty, bashfulness, and scruple, etc.) is a part of faith.”

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Muhammad

Bukhari 1:8 http://www.sacred-texts.com/isl/bukhari/bh1/bh1_07.htm
Sunni Hadith

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