John Adams citations
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John Adams, né le 30 octobre 1735 et mort le 4 juillet 1826 à Quincy , est un homme d'État américain, premier vice-président des États-Unis entre 1789 et 1797, puis deuxième président de l'Union entre 1797 et 1801. Il est considéré comme l'un des Pères fondateurs des États-Unis.

John Adams joue un rôle important dans la révolution américaine d’abord dans le Massachusetts, sa région d'origine, puis comme représentant du Congrès continental en Europe. Il obtient notamment des fonds de la part des marchés monétaires d’Amsterdam afin de financer les dépenses liées à la guerre d'Indépendance américaine. Il est l’un des principaux artisans de la paix avec le Royaume-Uni. Son prestige lui permet d’être élu vice-président au côté de George Washington à deux reprises, puis de devenir président de la jeune nation. Durant son mandat présidentiel, il doit faire face aux oppositions qui agitaient sa famille politique, le Parti fédéraliste, en particulier de la part d’une faction menée par Alexander Hamilton. Il tente de rendre la fonction de président apolitique, mais se trouve confronté aux critiques des deux partis politiques de l'époque. Il essaie de sauvegarder la neutralité des États-Unis dans les conflits entre les puissances européennes pendant la crise de la quasi-guerre . John Adams est le premier président ayant résidé à la Maison-Blanche, achevée en 1800 à Washington.

Battu par Thomas Jefferson à l'élection présidentielle américaine de 1800 alors qu'il se présentait pour un deuxième mandat, il prend sa retraite auprès de son épouse dans son État natal. La correspondance qu'il a entretenue avec elle pendant sa présidence montre qu'il était en même temps l'ami et le rival de Thomas Jefferson. John Adams est à l’origine d’une importante lignée d’hommes politiques, d’historiens et de diplomates. L’historiographie récente a tenté de réhabiliter son bilan politique.

✵ 30. octobre 1735 – 4. juillet 1826
John Adams photo
John Adams: 202   citations 0   J'aime

John Adams: Citations en anglais

“If we do not lay out ourselves in the service of mankind whom should we serve?”

Abigail Adams, his wife, in a letter to John Thaxter (1778-09-29).
Misattributed

“I have thought proper to recommend, and I do hereby recommend accordingly, that Thursday, the 25th day of April next, be observed throughout the United States of America as a day of solemn humiliation, fasting, and prayer; that the citizens on that day abstain as far as may be from their secular occupations, devote the time to the sacred duties of religion in public and in private; that they call to mind our numerous offenses against the Most High God, confess them before Him with the sincerest penitence, implore His pardoning mercy, through the Great Mediator and Redeemer, for our past transgressions, and that through the grace of His Holy Spirit we may be disposed and enabled to yield a more suitable obedience to His righteous requisitions in time to come; that He would interpose to arrest the progress of that impiety and licentiousness in principle and practice so offensive to Himself and so ruinous to mankind; that He would make us deeply sensible that "righteousness exalteth a nation, but sin is a reproach to any people;" that He would turn us from our transgressions and turn His displeasure from us; that He would withhold us from unreasonable discontent, from disunion, faction, sedition, and insurrection; that He would preserve our country from the desolating sword; that He would save our cities and towns from a repetition of those awful pestilential visitations under which they have lately suffered so severely, and that the health of our inhabitants generally may be precious in His sight; that He would favor us with fruitful seasons and so bless the labors of the husbandman as that there may be food in abundance for man and beast; that He would prosper our commerce, manufactures, and fisheries, and give success to the people in all their lawful industry and enterprise; that He would smile on our colleges, academies, schools, and seminaries of learning, and make them nurseries of sound science, morals, and religion; that He would bless all magistrates, from the highest to the lowest, give them the true spirit of their station, make them a terror to evil doers and a praise to them that do well; that He would preside over the councils of the nation at this critical period, enlighten them to a just discernment of the public interest, and save them from mistake, division, and discord; that He would make succeed our preparations for defense and bless our armaments by land and by sea; that He would put an end to the effusion of human blood and the accumulation of human misery among the contending nations of the earth by disposing them to justice, to equity, to benevolence, and to peace; and that he would extend the blessings of knowledge, of true liberty, and of pure and undefiled religion throughout the world.”

Presidential proclamation of a national day of fasting and prayer (6 March 1799)
1790s

“While all other Sciences have advanced, that of Government is at a stand; little better understood; little better practiced now than three or four thousand years ago.”

Letter to Thomas Jefferson https://books.google.com/books?id=YoljDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT2942&lpg=PT2942&dq=%22While+all+other+Sciences+have+advanced,+that+of+Government+is+at+a+stand;+little+better+understood;+little+better+practiced+now+than+three+or+four+thousand+years+ago.%22&source=bl&ots=f42QS5YwAW&sig=nLqK0ZV3MRiT7r74EJm4ybMrLjo&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjQn7T-po7eAhWvd98KHcD_CggQ6AEwA3oECAYQAQ#v=onepage&q=%22While%20all%20other%20Sciences%20have%20advanced%2C%20that%20of%20Government%20is%20at%20a%20stand%3B%20little%20better%20understood%3B%20little%20better%20practiced%20now%20than%20three%20or%20four%20thousand%20years%20ago.%22&f=false (9 July 1813)
1810s

“Genius is sorrow's child.”

Adams used this statement in a letter to Benjamin Waterhouse (21 May 1821), but he may have been quoting the poem "To Mr. Stuart, On his Portrait of Mrs. M" by Sarah Wentworth Apthorp Morton, first published in 1803:
: Genius is sorrow's child — to want allied —
Consoled by glory, and sustained by pride.
Misattributed

“Banks have done more injury to the religion, morality, tranquility, prosperity, and even wealth of the nation than they can have done or ever will do good.”

John Adams letter to John Taylor, Of Caroline, Quincy, (12 March, 1819)
1810s, Letter to John Taylor (1819)

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