John Adams citations
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John Adams, né le 30 octobre 1735 et mort le 4 juillet 1826 à Quincy , est un homme d'État américain, premier vice-président des États-Unis entre 1789 et 1797, puis deuxième président de l'Union entre 1797 et 1801. Il est considéré comme l'un des Pères fondateurs des États-Unis.

John Adams joue un rôle important dans la révolution américaine d’abord dans le Massachusetts, sa région d'origine, puis comme représentant du Congrès continental en Europe. Il obtient notamment des fonds de la part des marchés monétaires d’Amsterdam afin de financer les dépenses liées à la guerre d'Indépendance américaine. Il est l’un des principaux artisans de la paix avec le Royaume-Uni. Son prestige lui permet d’être élu vice-président au côté de George Washington à deux reprises, puis de devenir président de la jeune nation. Durant son mandat présidentiel, il doit faire face aux oppositions qui agitaient sa famille politique, le Parti fédéraliste, en particulier de la part d’une faction menée par Alexander Hamilton. Il tente de rendre la fonction de président apolitique, mais se trouve confronté aux critiques des deux partis politiques de l'époque. Il essaie de sauvegarder la neutralité des États-Unis dans les conflits entre les puissances européennes pendant la crise de la quasi-guerre . John Adams est le premier président ayant résidé à la Maison-Blanche, achevée en 1800 à Washington.

Battu par Thomas Jefferson à l'élection présidentielle américaine de 1800 alors qu'il se présentait pour un deuxième mandat, il prend sa retraite auprès de son épouse dans son État natal. La correspondance qu'il a entretenue avec elle pendant sa présidence montre qu'il était en même temps l'ami et le rival de Thomas Jefferson. John Adams est à l’origine d’une importante lignée d’hommes politiques, d’historiens et de diplomates. L’historiographie récente a tenté de réhabiliter son bilan politique.

✵ 30. octobre 1735 – 4. juillet 1826
John Adams photo
John Adams: 202   citations 0   J'aime

John Adams: Citations en anglais

“Old minds are like old horses; you must exercise them if you wish to keep them in working order.”

As quoted by Josiah Quincy III, in Looking Toward Sunset : From Sources Old and New, Original and Selected (1865) by Lydia Maria Francis Child, p. 431
Attributed

“It is more important that innocence be protected than it is that guilt be punished, for guilt and crimes are so frequent in this world that they cannot all be punished”

1770s, Boston Massacre trial (1770)
Contexte: It is more important that innocence be protected than it is that guilt be punished, for guilt and crimes are so frequent in this world that they cannot all be punished.
But if innocence itself is brought to the bar and condemned, perhaps to die, then the citizen will say, "whether I do good or whether I do evil is immaterial, for innocence itself is no protection," and if such an idea as that were to take hold in the mind of the citizen that would be the end of security whatsoever.

“I have come to the conclusion that one useless man is called a disgrace; that two are called a law firm; and that three or more become a Congress!”

Adams as portrayed in the musical 1776 (1969); this has sometimes been cited as an actual quote of Adams.
Misattributed

“This book is a long conference of God, the angels, and Mahomet, which that false prophet very grossly invented; sometimes he introduceth God, who speaketh to him, and teacheth him his law, then an angel, among the prophets, and frequently maketh God to speak in the plural. … Thou wilt wonder that such absurdities have infected the best part of the world, and wilt avouch, that the knowledge of what is contained in this book, will render that law contemptible …”

John Adams: John Adams Library (Boston Public Library) BRL; Du Ryer, André, ca. 1580-ca. 1660, tr; Adams, John, 1735-1826, former owner, "[ 2013-05-01 http://ia700200.us.archive.org/4/items/korancommonlycal00john/korancommonlycal00john.pdf, The Koran : commonly called the Alcoran of Mahomet (1806)]," Springfield [Mass.] : Printed by Henry Brewer, for Isaiah Thomas, Jun.
1770s

“There are few people in this world with whom I can converse.”

As quoted in Complete Book of U.S. Presidents (1984), by William A. DeGregorio, pp. 19–20

“A government of laws, and not of men.”

No. 7; this was incorporated into the Massachusetts Constitution in 1780
1770s, Novanglus essays (1774–1775)

“My best wishes, in the joys, and festivities, and the solemn services of that day on which will be completed the fiftieth year from its birth, of the independence of the United States: a memorable epoch in the annals of the human race, destined in future history to form the brightest or the blackest page, according to the use or the abuse of those political institutions by which they shall, in time to come, be shaped by the human mind.”

Reply to an invitation to 50th Independence Day celebrations from a committee of the citizens of Quincy, Massachusetts (7 June 1826); quoted in "Eulogy, Pronounced at Bridgewater, Massachusetts" http://books.google.com/books?vid=OCLC02570179&id=17ge0_OSAfIC&pg=RA1-PA160&lpg=RA1-PA160&dq=%22solemn+services+of+that+day+on+which+will+be+completed+%22&num=100 (2 August 1826) by John A. Shaw, in A Selection of Eulogies, Pronounced in the Several States, in Honor of Those Illustrious Patriots and Statesmen, John Adams and Thomas Jefferson (1826) http://www.gutenberg.org/files/18196/18196.txt
1820s

“The proposition, that the people are the best keepers of their own liberties, is not true; they are the worst conceivable; they are no keepers at all; they can neither judge, act, think, or will, as a political body.”

This is attributed to Adams in The Life of Thomas Jefferson (1858) by Henry Stephens Randall, p. 587
1780s, A Defence of the Constitutions of Government (1787)

“Thanks be to God, that he gave me Stubborness, when I know I am right.”

Letter to Edmund Jenings, 27 September 1782 http://founders.archives.gov/documents/Adams/06-13-02-0217, also quoted in John Adams (2008) by David McCullough, p. 272
1780s

“Where do we find a precept in the Gospel requiring Ecclesiastical Synods? Convocations? Councils? Decrees? Creeds? Confessions? Oaths? Subscriptions? and whole cart-loads of other trumpery that we find religion incumbered with in these days?”

(18 February 1756)
1750s, Diaries (1750s-1790s)
Contexte: Spent an hour in the beginning of the evening at Major Gardiner's, where it was thought that the design of Christianity was not to make men good riddle-solvers, or good mystery-mongers, but good men, good magistrates, and good subjects, good husbands and good wives, good parents and good children, good masters and good servants. The following questions may be answered some time or other, namely, — Where do we find a precept in the Gospel requiring Ecclesiastical Synods? Convocations? Councils? Decrees? Creeds? Confessions? Oaths? Subscriptions? and whole cart-loads of other trumpery that we find religion incumbered with in these days?

“God is an essence we know nothing of. Until this awful blasphemy is gotten rid of there will never be any liberal science in the world.”

Attributed to Adams in A Brief History of Disbelief BBC Four (2005) by Jonathan Miller, Online video http://www.veoh.com/series/briefhistoryofdisbelief. The two sentences are derived from two different letters to Thomas Jefferson, written five years apart, juxtaposed to give a misleading impression of Adams' meaning. The first comes from his letter of 17 January 1820, and the second from his letter of 22 January 1825.
Misattributed

“It is folly to anticipate evils, and madness to create imaginary ones.”

4 August 1796
1750s, Diaries (1750s-1790s)

“There is, in the human Breast, a social Affection, which extends to our whole Species.”

Letter to Abigail Adams http://scholarship.kentlaw.iit.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2785&context=cklawreview (19 October 1775). Reprinted in I ADAMS FAMILY CORRESPONDENCE 318 (L. Butterfield ed. 1963).
1770s

“A mob is still a mob, even if it's on your side.”

Adams as portrayed in the HBO Miniseries John Adams (2008); this has sometimes been cited as having been actually said or written by the historical John Adams.
Misattributed

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