Jacques Lacan citations

Jacques Lacan, né le 13 avril 1901 à Paris 3e et mort le 9 septembre 1981 à Paris 6e, est un psychiatre et psychanalyste français.

Après des études de médecine, il s'oriente vers la psychiatrie et passe sa thèse de doctorat en 1932. Tout en suivant une psychanalyse avec Rudolph Loewenstein, il intègre la Société psychanalytique de Paris en 1934, et en est élu membre titulaire en 1938.

C'est après la Seconde Guerre mondiale que son enseignement de la psychanalyse prend de l'importance. Tout en se réclamant d’un freudisme véritable — « le retour à Freud » —, son opposition à certains courants du freudisme , l'aspect novateur de ses thèmes et sa conception de la cure psychanalytique conduisent à des scissions avec la SPP et les instances internationales. Tout en poursuivant ses recherches, Jacques Lacan donne des séminaires de 1953 à 1979, soit quasiment jusqu'à sa mort : successivement à l'hôpital Sainte-Anne, à l'École normale supérieure, puis à la Sorbonne.

Jacques Lacan a repris et interprété l'ensemble des concepts freudiens, mettant à jour une cohérence dégagée de la biologie et orientée vers le langage, en y ajoutant sa propre conceptualisation et certaines recherches intellectuelles de son époque . Jacques Lacan est l'un des grands interprètes de Freud, et donne naissance à un courant psychanalytique : le lacanisme.

Figure contestée, Lacan a marqué le paysage intellectuel français et international, tant par les disciples qu'il a suscités que par les rejets qu'il a provoqués.

✵ 13. avril 1901 – 9. septembre 1981
Jacques Lacan: 39   citations 1   J'aime

Jacques Lacan citations célèbres

“Comme l'a dit un jour Picasso, au grand scandale des gens qui l'entouraient - Je ne cherche pas, je trouve.”

Les Quatre Concepts fondamentaux de la psychanalyse, 1973

Jacques Lacan Citations

“Il n'y a pas de rapport sexuel.”

The Seminar of Jacques Lacan: The Other Side of Psychoanalysis

“La vie n'est pas une tragédie, c'est une comédie!”

Life is not a tragedy, it's a comedy and yet it's quite curious that Freud couldn't find anything better to call it than an Oedipus complex, i.e., a tragedy.
en
Citation rapportée de l'auteur, Séminaire du 15 novembre, 1977

Jacques Lacan: Citations en anglais

“In order to understand the Freudian concepts, one must set out on the basis that it is the subject who is called—the subject of Cartesian origin. This basis gives its true function to what, in analysis, is called recollection or remembering. Recollection is not Platonic reminiscence —it is not the return of a form, an imprint, a eidos of beauty and good,a supreme truth, coming to us from the beyond. It is something that comes to us from the structural necessities, something humble, born at the level of the lowest encounters and of all the talking crowd that precedes us, at the level of the structure of the signifier, of the languages spoken in a stuttering, stumbling way, but which cannot elude constraints whose echoes, model, style can be found, curiously enough, in contemporary mathematics.”

Of the Network of Signifiers
The Four Fundamental Concepts of Psycho Analysis (1978)
Contexte: It is on this step that depends the fact that one can call upon the subject to re-enter himself in the unconscious—for, after all, it is important to know who one is calling. It is not the soul, either mortal or immortal, which has been with us for so long, nor some shade, some double, some phantom, nor even some supposed psycho-spherical shell, the locus of the defences and other such simplified notions. It is the subject who is called— there is only he, therefore, who can be chosen. There may be, as in the parable, many called and few chosen, but there will certainly not be any others except those who are called. In order to understand the Freudian concepts, one must set out on the basis that it is the subject who is called—the subject of Cartesian origin. This basis gives its true function to what, in analysis, is called recollection or remembering. Recollection is not Platonic reminiscence —it is not the return of a form, an imprint, a eidos of beauty and good, a supreme truth, coming to us from the beyond. It is something that comes to us from the structural necessities, something humble, born at the level of the lowest encounters and of all the talking crowd that precedes us, at the level of the structure of the signifier, of the languages spoken in a stuttering, stumbling way, but which cannot elude constraints whose echoes, model, style can be found, curiously enough, in contemporary mathematics.

“What concerns us is the that envelops these messages, the network in which, on occasion, something is caught. Perhaps the voice of the gods makes itself heard, but it is a long time since men lent their ears to them in their original state—it is well known that the ears are made not to hear with.”

Of the Network of Signifiers
The Four Fundamental Concepts of Psycho Analysis (1978)
Contexte: By, the subject, where it was, where it has always been, the dream. The ancients recognized all kinds of things in dreams, including, on occasion, messages from the gods—and why not? The ancients made something of these messages from the gods. And, anyway—perhaps you will glimpse this in what I shall say later—who knows, the gods may still speak through dreams. Personally, I don't mind either way. What concerns us is the that envelops these messages, the network in which, on occasion, something is caught. Perhaps the voice of the gods makes itself heard, but it is a long time since men lent their ears to them in their original state—it is well known that the ears are made not to hear with.

“The real is what resists symbolization absolutely.”

Source: The Seminar of Jacques Lacan: Freud's Papers on Technique

“It is on this step that depends the fact that one can call upon the subject to re-enter himself in the unconscious—for, after all, it is important to know who one is calling. It is not the soul, either mortal or immortal, which has been with us for so long, nor some shade, some double, some phantom, nor even some supposed psycho-spherical shell, the locus of the defences and other such simplified notions. It is the subject who is called— there is only he, therefore, who can be chosen. There may be, as in the parable, many called and few chosen, but there will certainly not be any others except those who are called. In order to understand the Freudian concepts, one must set out on the basis that it is the subject who is called—the subject of Cartesian origin. This basis gives its true function to what, in analysis, is called recollection or remembering. Recollection is not Platonic reminiscence —it is not the return of a form, an imprint, a eidos of beauty and good, a supreme truth, coming to us from the beyond. It is something that comes to us from the structural necessities, something humble, born at the level of the lowest encounters and of all the talking crowd that precedes us, at the level of the structure of the signifier, of the languages spoken in a stuttering, stumbling way, but which cannot elude constraints whose echoes, model, style can be found, curiously enough, in contemporary mathematics.”

Of the Network of Signifiers
The Four Fundamental Concepts of Psycho Analysis (1978)

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