George Orwell citations
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George Orwell [dʒɔːdʒ ˈɔːwel], nom de plume d’Eric Arthur Blair, né le 25 juin 1903 à Motihari pendant la période du Raj britannique et mort le 21 janvier 1950 à Londres, est un écrivain, essayiste et journaliste britannique.

Son œuvre porte la marque de ses engagements, qui trouvent eux-mêmes pour une large part leur source dans l'expérience personnelle de l'auteur : contre l'impérialisme britannique, après son engagement de jeunesse comme représentant des forces de l'ordre colonial en Birmanie ; pour la justice sociale et le socialisme libertaire,, après avoir observé et partagé les conditions d'existence des classes laborieuses à Londres et à Paris ; contre les totalitarismes nazi et soviétique, après sa participation à la guerre d'Espagne. Déçu par tous les pouvoirs et mouvements politiques, il s'est qualifié lui-même de tory anarchist .

Témoin de son époque, Orwell est dans les années 1930 et 1940 chroniqueur, critique littéraire et romancier. De cette production variée, les deux œuvres au succès le plus durable sont deux textes publiés après la Seconde Guerre mondiale : La Ferme des animaux et surtout 1984, roman dans lequel il crée le concept de Big Brother, depuis passé dans le langage courant de la critique des techniques modernes de surveillance et de contrôle des individus. L'adjectif « orwellien » est également fréquemment utilisé en référence à l'univers totalitaire imaginé par cet écrivain anglais. Wikipedia  

✵ 25. juin 1903 – 21. janvier 1950
George Orwell photo
George Orwell: 500   citations 4   J'aime

George Orwell citations célèbres

“Tous les animaux sont égaux mais certains sont plus égaux que d'autres.”

All animals are equal but some animals are more equal than others.
en
La Ferme des animaux, 1945

Citations sur les animaux de George Orwell

“1. Tout deuxpattes est un ennemi.
2. Tout quatrepattes ou tout volatile, un ami.
3. Nul animal ne portera de vêtements
4. Nul animal ne dormira dans un lit.
5. Nul animal ne boira d'alcool.
6. Nul animal ne tuera un autre animal.
7. Tous les animaux sont égaux.”

en
Les Sept Commandements (originaux)
Livre La Ferme des animaux, George Orwell, Gallimard, 1984, 30, 2, 2-07-037516-1, Jean Queval, 1945, Folio, fr
La Ferme des animaux, 1945
Original: 1. Whatever goes upon two legs is an enemy.
2. Whatever goes upon four legs, or has wings, is a friend.
3. No animal shall wear clothes.
4. No animal shall sleep in a bed.
5. No animal shall drink alcohol.
6. No animal shall kill any other animal.
7. All animals are equal.

“Dehors, les yeux des animaux allaient du cochon à l'homme et de l'homme au cochon, et de nouveau du cochon à l'homme; mais déjà il était impossible de distinguer l'un de l'autre.”

The creatures outside looked from pig to man, and from man to pig, and from pig to man again; but already it was impossible to say which was which.
en
La Ferme des animaux, 1945

“Car l'Homme est notre seul véritable ennemi. Qu'on le supprime, et voici extirpée la racine du mal. Plus à trimer sans relâche! Plus de meurt-la-faim!
L'homme est la seule créature qui consomme sans produire. Il ne donne pas de lait, il ne pond pas d'œufs, il est trop débile pour pousser la charrue, bien trop lent pour attraper un lapin. Pourtant le voici le suzerain de tous les animaux. Il distribue les tâches entre eux, mais ne leur donne en retour que la maigre pitance qui les maintient en vie. Puis il garde pour lui le surplus.”

Man is the only real enemy we have. Remove Man from the scene, and the root cause of hunger and overwork is abolished for ever. Man is the only creature that consumes without producing. He does not give milk, he does not lay eggs, he is too weak to pull the plough, he cannot run fast enough to catch rabbits. Yet he is lord of all the animals. He sets them to work, he gives back to them the bare minimum that will prevent them from starving, and the rest he keeps for himself.
en
Partie du discours de Sage l'Ancien
La Ferme des animaux, 1945

George Orwell Citations

“Les seules autobiographies dignes de foi sont celles qui dévoilent quelque chose de honteux. Un homme qui se dépeint sous un jour favorable est probablement en train de mentir, car toute existence, vue de l'intérieur, n'est qu'une longue suite d'échecs.”

Autobiography is only to be trusted when it reveals something disgraceful. A man who gives a good account of himself is probably lying, since any life when viewed from the inside is simply a series of defeats.
en
L'immunité artistique, quelques notes sur Salvador Dali, 1944

“L'ancienne vie a bel et bien disparu, et c'est perdre son temps que de chercher à la retrouver. […] Jonas ne retournera jamais dans le ventre de la baleine.”

The old life's finished, and to go about looking for it is just waste of time. [...] You can't put Jonah back into the whale.
en
Un peu d'air frais, 1939

“Le désir était un crime de la pensée.”

1984

George Orwell: Citations en anglais

“When I see an actual flesh-and-blood worker in conflict with his natural enemy, the policeman, I do not have to ask myself which side I am on.”

George Orwell livre Homage to Catalonia

Source: Homage to Catalonia (1938)
Contexte: I have no particular love for the idealised "worker" as he appears in the bourgeois Communist's mind, but when I see an actual flesh-and-blood worker in conflict with his natural enemy, the policeman, I do not have to ask myself which side I am on.

“If you want a vision of the future, imagine a boot stamping on a human face--forever.”

George Orwell livre 1984

Variante: If you want a picture of the future, imagine a boot stamping on a human face—for ever.
Source: 1984

“All issues are political issues, and politics itself is a mass of lies, evasions, folly, hatred, and schizophrenia.”

George Orwell Why I Write

"Politics and the English Language" (1946)
Source: Why I Write
Contexte: All issues are political issues, and politics itself is a mass of lies, evasions, folly, hatred, and schizophrenia. When the general atmosphere is bad, language must suffer. I should expect to find — this is a guess which I have not sufficient knowledge to verify — that the German, Russian and Italian languages have all deteriorated in the last ten or fifteen years, as a result of dictatorship.
But if thought corrupts language, language can also corrupt thought. A bad usage can spread by tradition and imitation even among people who should and do know better.

“He drove his mind into the abyss where poetry is written.”

George Orwell livre Keep the Aspidistra Flying

Source: Keep the Aspidistra Flying

“Winston was gelatinous with fatigue.”

George Orwell livre 1984

Source: 1984

“There are occasions when it pays better to fight and be beaten than not to fight at all.”

George Orwell livre Homage to Catalonia

Charles Dickens (1939)
Source: Homage to Catalonia

“It is fatal to look hungry. It makes people want to kick you.”

George Orwell livre Down and Out in Paris and London

Source: Down and out in Paris and London (1933), Ch. 9; a remark by Boris
Source: Down and Out in Paris and London

“When the white man turns tyrant, it is his own freedom that he destroys.”

George Orwell livre Shooting an Elephant

Source: Shooting an Elephant

“Most people get a fair amount of fun out of their lives, but on balance life is suffering, and only the very young or the very foolish imagine otherwise.”

"Lear, Tolstoy and the Fool," Polemic (March 1947)
Contexte: A normal human being does not want the Kingdom of Heaven: he wants life on earth to continue. This is not solely because he is "weak," "sinful" and anxious for a "good time." Most people get a fair amount of fun out of their lives, but on balance life is suffering, and only the very young or the very foolish imagine otherwise. Ultimately it is the Christian attitude which is self-interested and hedonistic, since the aim is always to get away from the painful struggle of earthly life and find eternal peace in some kind of Heaven or Nirvana. The humanist attitude is that the struggle must continue and that death is the price of life.

“Every Joke is a Tiny Revolution”

Source: An Age Like This: 1920-1940

“[…] you can get anything in this world if you genuinely don't want it.”

George Orwell livre Keep the Aspidistra Flying

Source: Keep the Aspidistra Flying

“Within any important issue, there are always aspects no one wishes to discuss.”

Attributed to Orwell in State of Fear (2004) by Michael Crichton, and Picking Fights with Thunderstorms (2005) by Sheila Suess Kennedy
Disputed

“In a time of universal deceit, telling the truth is a revolutionary act.”

No source for this quote among Orwell's writings has yet been located, and the earliest published source of this phrase found on Google Books is this snippet https://books.google.com.mx/books?id=kWD0AAAAMAAJ&q=%22truth+is+a+revolutionary+act%22&dq=%22truth+is+a+revolutionary+act%22&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjs0MKSqpbKAhWH0iYKHXj6ABUQ6AEIJjAD from p. 5 of Science Dimension, Volumes 14–18 (1982) published by the National Research Council Canada. Quote Investigator has an article "In a Time of Universal Deceit – Telling the Truth Is a Revolutionary Act" http://quoteinvestigator.com/2013/02/24/truth-revolutionary/ indicating their attempts to trace the quote. The earliest similar remarks they had found were in a 1982 book titled “Partners in Ecocide: Australia’s Complicity in the Uranium Cartel” by Venturino Giorgio Venturini, where the word “universal” was omitted, and a specific originating text was not identified: "In a time of deceit, telling the truth is a revolutionary act."
Variants:
During times of universal deceit, telling the truth becomes a revolutionary act.
In an age of universal deceit, telling the truth is a revolutionary act.
In a time of universal deceit, telling the truth is a revolutionary act.
Speaking the Truth in times of universal deceit is a revolutionary act.
Truth is treason in an empire of lies. (Often attributed by Ron Paul to Orwell but never sourced.)
In the mid-19th century Karl Georg von Raumer made a remark, which has a similar meaning. In Geschichte der Pedagogic (1855), he states: 'Jede keimende Wahrheit ist revolutionär gegen den entgegenstehenden herrschenden Irrthum, jede keimende Tugend revolutionär gegen das im Schwange gehende, ihr widersprechende Laster' which translates as: "Every germinating truth is revolutionary against the opposing ruling error, every germinating virtue is revolutionary against popular contradictory lies."
In 1898 French socialist Jean Jaurès said, "When a society, when an institution, lives only by lies, truth is revolutionary." He was speaking with reference to the ongoing Dreyfus Affair. The statement is quoted in Ruth Harris, The Man on Devil's Island: Alfred Dreyfus and the Affair that Divided France (2010), p. 262. (She cites Le petit Meridional, 3 July 1898, as the original source.) This seems very close in spirit and in phrasing to the pseudo-Orwell quotation. (The cumulative index to the many volumes of Orwell's writing compiled and edited by Peter Davison does not reveal any direct references to Jaurès or the Dreyfus Affair.)
Disputed
Variante: In a time of universal deceit, telling the truth is a revolutionary act.

“Autobiography is only to be trusted when it reveals something disgraceful. A man who gives a good account of himself is probably lying, since any life when viewed from the inside is simply a series of defeats.”

"Benefit Of Clergy: Some Notes On Salvador Dalí," Dickens, Dali & Others: Studies in Popular Culture (1944) http://orwell.ru/library/reviews/dali/english/e_dali

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