George Orwell citations

George Orwell [dʒɔːdʒ ˈɔːwel], nom de plume d’Eric Arthur Blair, né le 25 juin 1903 à Motihari pendant la période du Raj britannique et mort le 21 janvier 1950 à Londres, est un écrivain, essayiste et journaliste britannique.

Son œuvre porte la marque de ses engagements, qui trouvent eux-mêmes pour une large part leur source dans l'expérience personnelle de l'auteur : contre l'impérialisme britannique, après son engagement de jeunesse comme représentant des forces de l'ordre colonial en Birmanie ; pour la justice sociale et le socialisme libertaire,, après avoir observé et partagé les conditions d'existence des classes laborieuses à Londres et à Paris ; contre les totalitarismes nazi et soviétique, après sa participation à la guerre d'Espagne. Déçu par tous les pouvoirs et mouvements politiques, il s'est qualifié lui-même de tory anarchist .

Témoin de son époque, Orwell est dans les années 1930 et 1940 chroniqueur, critique littéraire et romancier. De cette production variée, les deux œuvres au succès le plus durable sont deux textes publiés après la Seconde Guerre mondiale : La Ferme des animaux et surtout 1984, roman dans lequel il crée le concept de Big Brother, depuis passé dans le langage courant de la critique des techniques modernes de surveillance et de contrôle des individus. L'adjectif « orwellien » est également fréquemment utilisé en référence à l'univers totalitaire imaginé par cet écrivain anglais. Wikipedia  

✵ 25. juin 1903 – 21. janvier 1950
George Orwell photo

Œuvres

La Ferme des animaux
La Ferme des animaux
George Orwell
Un peu d'air frais
George Orwell
George Orwell: 500   citations 4   J'aime

George Orwell citations célèbres

“Tous les animaux sont égaux mais certains sont plus égaux que d'autres.”

All animals are equal but some animals are more equal than others.
en
La Ferme des animaux, 1945

Citations sur les animaux de George Orwell

“1. Tout deuxpattes est un ennemi.
2. Tout quatrepattes ou tout volatile, un ami.
3. Nul animal ne portera de vêtements
4. Nul animal ne dormira dans un lit.
5. Nul animal ne boira d'alcool.
6. Nul animal ne tuera un autre animal.
7. Tous les animaux sont égaux.”

en
Les Sept Commandements (originaux)
Livre La Ferme des animaux, George Orwell, Gallimard, 1984, 30, 2, 2-07-037516-1, Jean Queval, 1945, Folio, fr
La Ferme des animaux, 1945
Original: 1. Whatever goes upon two legs is an enemy.
2. Whatever goes upon four legs, or has wings, is a friend.
3. No animal shall wear clothes.
4. No animal shall sleep in a bed.
5. No animal shall drink alcohol.
6. No animal shall kill any other animal.
7. All animals are equal.

“Dehors, les yeux des animaux allaient du cochon à l'homme et de l'homme au cochon, et de nouveau du cochon à l'homme; mais déjà il était impossible de distinguer l'un de l'autre.”

The creatures outside looked from pig to man, and from man to pig, and from pig to man again; but already it was impossible to say which was which.
en
La Ferme des animaux, 1945

“Car l'Homme est notre seul véritable ennemi. Qu'on le supprime, et voici extirpée la racine du mal. Plus à trimer sans relâche! Plus de meurt-la-faim!
L'homme est la seule créature qui consomme sans produire. Il ne donne pas de lait, il ne pond pas d'œufs, il est trop débile pour pousser la charrue, bien trop lent pour attraper un lapin. Pourtant le voici le suzerain de tous les animaux. Il distribue les tâches entre eux, mais ne leur donne en retour que la maigre pitance qui les maintient en vie. Puis il garde pour lui le surplus.”

Man is the only real enemy we have. Remove Man from the scene, and the root cause of hunger and overwork is abolished for ever. Man is the only creature that consumes without producing. He does not give milk, he does not lay eggs, he is too weak to pull the plough, he cannot run fast enough to catch rabbits. Yet he is lord of all the animals. He sets them to work, he gives back to them the bare minimum that will prevent them from starving, and the rest he keeps for himself.
en
Partie du discours de Sage l'Ancien
La Ferme des animaux, 1945

George Orwell Citations

“Les seules autobiographies dignes de foi sont celles qui dévoilent quelque chose de honteux. Un homme qui se dépeint sous un jour favorable est probablement en train de mentir, car toute existence, vue de l'intérieur, n'est qu'une longue suite d'échecs.”

Autobiography is only to be trusted when it reveals something disgraceful. A man who gives a good account of himself is probably lying, since any life when viewed from the inside is simply a series of defeats.
en
L'immunité artistique, quelques notes sur Salvador Dali, 1944

“L'ancienne vie a bel et bien disparu, et c'est perdre son temps que de chercher à la retrouver. […] Jonas ne retournera jamais dans le ventre de la baleine.”

The old life's finished, and to go about looking for it is just waste of time. [...] You can't put Jonah back into the whale.
en
Un peu d'air frais, 1939

“Le désir était un crime de la pensée.”

1984

George Orwell: Citations en anglais

“Big Brother is Watching You.”

George Orwell livre 1984

Source: 1984

“Political language is designed to make lies sound truthful and murder respectable, and to give an appearance of solidity to pure wind.”

George Orwell livre Politics and the English Language

"Politics and the English Language" (1946)
Contexte: Political language — and with variations this is true of all political parties, from Conservatives to Anarchists — is designed to make lies sound truthful and murder respectable, and to give an appearance of solidity to pure wind.

“History is written by the winners.”

"As I Please" (1943–1947)
Contexte: During part of 1941 and 1942, when the Luftwaffe was busy in Russia, the German radio regaled its home audience with stories of devastating air raids on London. Now, we are aware that those raids did not happen. But what use would our knowledge be if the Germans conquered Britain? For the purpose of a future historian, did those raids happen, or didn't they? The answer is: If Hitler survives, they happened, and if he falls they didn't happen. So with innumerable other events of the past ten or twenty years. Is the Protocols of the Elders of Zion a genuine document? Did Trotsky plot with the Nazis? How many German aeroplanes were shot down in the Battle of Britain? Does Europe welcome the New Order? In no case do you get one answer which is universally accepted because it is true: in each case you get a number of totally incompatible answers, one of which is finally adopted as the result of a physical struggle. History is written by the winners.

“We sleep peaceably in our beds at night only because rough men stand ready to do violence on our behalf.”

This has commonly been attributed to Orwell but has not been found in any of his writings. Quote Investigator http://quoteinvestigator.com/2011/11/07/rough-men/ found the earliest known appearance in a 1993 Washington Times essay by Richard Grenier: "As George Orwell pointed out, people sleep peacefully in their beds at night only because rough men stand ready to do violence on their behalf." The absence of quotation marks indicates Grenier was using his own words to convey Orwell's opinion; thus it may have originated as a paraphrase of his statement in "Notes on Nationalism" https://www.mtholyoke.edu/acad/intrel/orwelnat.htm (May 1945): "Those who "abjure" violence can only do so because others are committing violence on their behalf." There are also similar sentiments expressed in an essay which Orwell wrote on Rudyard Kipling, quoting from one of Kipling's poems: "Yes, making mock o' uniforms that guard you while you sleep." In the same essay Orwell also wrote of Kipling: "He sees clearly that men can only be highly civilized while other men, inevitably less civilized, are there to guard and feed them."
Misattributed

“Perhaps a man really dies when his brain stops, when he loses the power to take in a new idea.”

George Orwell livre Un peu d'air frais

Source: Coming Up for Air, Part 3, Ch. 1

“Trust a snake before a Jew and a Jew before a Greek, but don't trust an Armenian”

George Orwell livre Down and Out in Paris and London

Source: Down and out in Paris and London (1933), Ch. 13
Source: Down and Out in Paris and London
Contexte: I only realized during my last week that I was being cheated, and, as I could prove nothing, only twenty-five francs were refunded. The doorkeeper played similar tricks on any employee who was fool enough to be taken in. He called himself a Greek, but in reality he was an Armenian. After knowing him I saw the force of the proverb "Trust a snake before a Jew and a Jew before a Greek, but don't trust an Armenian."

“The most effective way to destroy people is to deny and obliterate their own understanding of their history.”

This is often attributed to George Orwell book 1984. We cannot find it inside. Perharps this is post-mortem paraphrase of his quote "Who controls the past controls the future; who controls the present controls the past".

“If liberty means anything at all, it means the right to tell people what they do not want to hear.”

George Orwell livre La Ferme des animaux

Sometimes paraphrased as "Liberty is telling people what they do not want to hear."
Variante: Freedom is the right to tell people what they do not want to hear.
Source: Original preface to Animal Farm; as published in George Orwell: Some Materials for a Bibliography (1953) by Ian R. Willison

“A tragic situation exists precisely when virtue does not triumph but when it is still felt that man is nobler than the forces which destroy him.”

"Lear, Tolstoy and the Fool," Polemic (March 1947) - Full text online http://orwell.ru/library/essays/lear/english/e_ltf]

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