Daniel J. Boorstin citations

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“[…], la Révolution américaine a surtout affirmé des droits traditionnels, et en ce sens elle est très différente de la Révolution française de 1789 qui, dans la Déclaration des droits de l’homme et du citoyen, proclamait, fait sans précédent, des droits absolus.”

“Prétendre qu’il n’y a plus d’histoire parce que la vision marxiste de l’histoire ne s’est pas vérifiée, c’est commettre deux fois le péché marxiste; d’abord en y succombant, ensuite en s’y laissant enfermer. […] Je ne crois pas aux cycles, je ne suis pas millénariste. Nous ne cesserons jamais d’évoluer, pour la simple raison que les possibilités de l’homme, dans toutes les directions, sont infinies.”

“Ceux qui doutent, qui ont le courage de douter, sont les derniers à imposer leurs opinions aux autres. Croire qu’on détient une vérité qui doit prévaloir, voilà le danger pour toute société digne de ce nom.”

“Gardons-nous bien des excès utopistes ou eschatologiques de ceux qui nous annoncent le début, ou la fin des temps. Ces prophéties récurrentes sont généralement le fait de fanatiques ou de frustrés, et non d’historiens sérieux.”

“[…] vouloir mettre un terme à l’Histoire, c’est renier notre humanité — cette quête de l’inconnu, du renouveau, ce besoin d’imprévu qui nous tenaillent.”

“The image, more interesting than its original, has become the original. The shadow has become the substance.”

“These pseudo‑events which flood our consciousness must be distinguished from propaganda. The two do have some characteristics in common. But our peculiar problems come from the fact that pseudo‑events are in some respects the op­posite of the propaganda which rules totalitarian countries. Propaganda — as prescribed, say, by Hitler in Mein Kampf — is information intentionally biased. Its effect depends pri­marily on its emotional appeal. While a pseudo‑event is an ambiguous truth, propaganda is an appealing falsehood. Pseudo‑events thrive on our honest desire to be informed, to have “all the facts,” and even to have more facts than there really are.”

“The cities of Italy are now deluged with droves of these creatures [tour groups], for they never separate, and you see them, forty in number, pouring along a street with their director — now in front, now at the rear, circling them like a sheep dog — and really the process is as like herding as may be.”

“A sign of a celebrity is often that his name is worth more than his services.”

“In the age of pseudo‑events it is less the artificial sim­plification than the artificial complication of experience that confuses us. Whenever in the public mind a pseudo‑event competes for attention with a spontaneous event in the same field, the pseudo‑event will tend to dominate. What happens on television will overshadow what happens off television.”

“Jefferson refused to pin his hopes on the occasional success of honest and unambitious men; on the contrary, the great danger was that philosophers would be lulled into complacence by the accidental rise of a Franklin or a Washington. Any government which made the welfare of men depend on the character of their governors was an illusion.”

“Celebrity-worship and hero-worship should not be confused. Yet we confuse them every day, and by doing so we come dangerously close to depriving ourselves of all real models. We lose sight of the men and women who do not simply seem great because they are famous but are famous because they are great. We come closer and closer to degrading all fame into notoriety.”

“The great obstacle to discovering the shape of the earth, the continents, and the oceans was not ignorance, but the illusion of knowledge.”