Benjamin Harrison citations

Benjamin Harrison, né le 20 août 1833 dans le comté de Hamilton et mort le 13 mars 1901 à Indianapolis , est un militaire, juriste et homme d'État américain. Il est le 23e président des États-Unis, en fonction de 1889 à 1893.

Petit-fils du 9e président américain William Henry Harrison, il passe son enfance dans l'Ohio avant de s'installer à Indianapolis à l'âge de 21 ans. Durant la guerre de Sécession, il participe aux batailles d'Atlanta et de Nashville en tant que général de brigade dans l'armée du Cumberland. Il entra en politique après la guerre au sein du Parti républicain et brigua sans succès le poste de gouverneur de l'Indiana avant de devenir sénateur fédéral en 1881.

Lors de l'élection présidentielle de 1888, Harrison perdit le vote populaire face au président sortant Grover Cleveland mais remporta la majorité au sein du Collège électoral et fut donc élu. Sa présidence fut marquée par une politique étrangère ambitieuse, par l'admission de six nouveaux États au sein de l'Union, par des législations économiques importantes comme le McKinley Tariff et le Sherman Antitrust Act et par le fait que les dépenses fédérales dépassèrent pour la première fois le milliard de dollars. Les démocrates attaquèrent le Billion Dollar Congress et cette question des dépenses associée à une impopularité grandissante vis-à-vis des droits de douanes élevés entraîna la défaite de son parti aux élections de mi-mandat en 1890.

Après sa défaite face à Cleveland lors de l'élection présidentielle de 1892, Harrison se retira de la vie politique. Il fut l'avocat du Venezuela dans une dispute frontalière avec le Royaume-Uni et se rendit en Europe dans le cadre de cette affaire en 1900. Il décéda un an plus tard des complications d'une grippe. Wikipedia  

✵ 20. août 1833 – 13. mars 1901
Benjamin Harrison photo
Benjamin Harrison: 13   citations 0   J'aime

Benjamin Harrison: Citations en anglais

“I pity the man who wants a coat so cheap that the man or woman who produces the cloth”

Speech in Rutland, Vermont (28 August 1891) as reported in The New York Times (29 August 1891), p. 5 http://query.nytimes.com/mem/archive-free/pdf?_r=1&res=9D01E0DD1339E033A2575AC2A96E9C94609ED7CF
Contexte: I cannot always sympathize with that demand which we hear so frequently for cheap things. Things may be too cheap. They are too cheap when the man or woman who produces them upon the farm or the man or woman who produces them in the factory does not get out of them living wages with a margin for old age and for a dowry for the incidents that are to follow. I pity the man who wants a coat so cheap that the man or woman who produces the cloth or shapes it into a garment will starve in the process.

“Is it not quite possible that the farmers and the promoters of the great mining and manufacturing enterprises which have recently been established in the South may yet find that the free ballot of the workingman, without distinction of race, is needed for their defense as well as for his own?”

Inaugural address (1889)
Contexte: Is it not quite possible that the farmers and the promoters of the great mining and manufacturing enterprises which have recently been established in the South may yet find that the free ballot of the workingman, without distinction of race, is needed for their defense as well as for his own? I do not doubt that if those men in the South who now accept the tariff views of Clay and the constitutional expositions of Webster would courageously avow and defend their real convictions they would not find it difficult, by friendly instruction and cooperation, to make the black man their efficient and safe ally, not only in establishing correct principles in our national administration, but in preserving for their local communities the benefits of social order and economical and honest government. At least until the good offices of kindness and education have been fairly tried the contrary conclusion can not be plausibly urged.

“When and under what conditions is the black man to have a free ballot? When is he in fact to have those full civil rights which have so long been his in law? When is that equality of influence which our form of government was intended to secure to the electors to be restored? This generation should courageously face these grave questions, and not leave them as a heritage of woe to the next.”

First State of the Union Address (1889)
Contexte: When and under what conditions is the black man to have a free ballot? When is he in fact to have those full civil rights which have so long been his in law? When is that equality of influence which our form of government was intended to secure to the electors to be restored? This generation should courageously face these grave questions, and not leave them as a heritage of woe to the next. The consultation should proceed with candor, calmness, and great patience, upon the lines of justice and humanity, not of prejudice and cruelty. No question in our country can be at rest except upon the firm base of justice and of the law.

“The virtues of courage and patriotism have given recent proof of their continued presence and increasing power in the hearts and over the lives of our people.”

Inaugural address (1889)
Contexte: The virtues of courage and patriotism have given recent proof of their continued presence and increasing power in the hearts and over the lives of our people. The influences of religion have been multiplied and strengthened. The sweet offices of charity have greatly increased. The virtue of temperance is held in higher estimation. We have not attained an ideal condition. Not all of our people are happy and prosperous; not all of them are virtuous and law-abiding. But on the whole the opportunities offered to the individual to secure the comforts of life are better than are found elsewhere and largely better than they were here one hundred years ago.

“Shall the prejudices and paralysis of slavery continue to hang upon the skirts of progress? How long will those who rejoice that slavery no longer exists cherish or tolerate the incapacities it put upon their communities?”

Inaugural address (1889)
Contexte: Shall the prejudices and paralysis of slavery continue to hang upon the skirts of progress? How long will those who rejoice that slavery no longer exists cherish or tolerate the incapacities it put upon their communities? I look hopefully to the continuance of our protective system and to the consequent development of manufacturing and mining enterprises in the States hitherto wholly given to agriculture as a potent influence in the perfect unification of our people. The men who have invested their capital in these enterprises, the farmers who have felt the benefit of their neighborhood, and the men who work in shop or field will not fail to find and to defend a community of interest.

“There is no constitutional or legal requirement that the President shall take the oath of office in the presence of the people, but there is so manifest an appropriateness in the public induction to office of the chief executive officer of the nation that from the beginning of the Government the people, to whose service the official oath consecrates the officer, have been called to witness the solemn ceremonial.”

Inaugural address (1889)
Contexte: There is no constitutional or legal requirement that the President shall take the oath of office in the presence of the people, but there is so manifest an appropriateness in the public induction to office of the chief executive officer of the nation that from the beginning of the Government the people, to whose service the official oath consecrates the officer, have been called to witness the solemn ceremonial. The oath taken in the presence of the people becomes a mutual covenant. The officer covenants to serve the whole body of the people by a faithful execution of the laws, so that they may be the unfailing defense and security of those who respect and observe them, and that neither wealth, station, nor the power of combinations shall be able to evade their just penalties or to wrest them from a beneficent public purpose to serve the ends of cruelty or selfishness.

“I knew that my staying up would not change the election result if I were defeated, while if elected I had a hard day ahead of me. So I thought a night's rest was best in any event.”

As quoted in A Call to America : Inspiring and Empowering Quotations from the 43 presidents of the United States (2002) by Bryan Curtis

“We Americans have no commission from God to police the world.”

Statement of 1888, as quoted in Treasury of Presidential Quotations (1964) by Caroline T. Hamsberger

“God forbid that the day should ever come when, in the American mind, the thought of man as a 'consumer' shall submerge the old American thought of man as a creature of God, endowed with 'unalienable rights.”

As quoted in "The Status of Annexed Territory and of its Free Civilized Inhabitants" (1901), North American Review, vol. 172, no. 530 (January 1901), p. 22.

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