“Oui, l'anarchie c'est l'ordre; car, le gouvernement c'est la guerre civile.”
Anarchist Manifesto (1850)
Jacques Marie Anselme Bellegarrigue, né le 23 mars 1813 à Monfort et présumé décédé vers la fin du XIXe siècle en Amérique centrale, est un anarchiste fédéraliste.
Il participe à la Révolution française de 1848, écrit et publie L'Anarchie, journal de l'ordre, premier journal libertaire connu, ainsi que le pamphlet Au fait ! Au fait ! Interprétation de l'idée démocratique.
Il est un ardent défenseur de l’individu, un promoteur du municipalisme et un défenseur de la révolution sans violence.
Il quitte la France définitivement en 1859, invité en République de Salvador, où il fonde une faculté de droit au sein de l’université nationale.
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“Oui, l'anarchie c'est l'ordre; car, le gouvernement c'est la guerre civile.”
Anarchist Manifesto (1850)
Anarchist Manifesto (1850)
Contexte: Indeed:
Who says anarchy, says negation of government;
Who says negation of government, says affirmation of the people;
Who says affirmation of the people, says individual liberty;
Who says individual liberty, says sovereignty of each;
Who says sovereignty of each, says equality;
Who says equality, says solidarity or fraternity;
Who says fraternity, says social order;
By contrast:
Who says government, says negation of the people;
Who says negation of the people, says affirmation of political authority;
Who says affirmation of political authority, says individual dependency;
Who says individual dependency, says class supremacy;
Who says class supremacy, says inequality;
Who says inequality, says antagonism;
Who says antagonism, says civil war;
From which it follows that who says government, says civil war.
“Who says fraternity, says social order”
Anarchist Manifesto (1850)
Variante: Who says antagonism, says civil war
Contexte: Indeed:
Who says anarchy, says negation of government;
Who says negation of government, says affirmation of the people;
Who says affirmation of the people, says individual liberty;
Who says individual liberty, says sovereignty of each;
Who says sovereignty of each, says equality;
Who says equality, says solidarity or fraternity;
Who says fraternity, says social order;
By contrast:
Who says government, says negation of the people;
Who says negation of the people, says affirmation of political authority;
Who says affirmation of political authority, says individual dependency;
Who says individual dependency, says class supremacy;
Who says class supremacy, says inequality;
Who says inequality, says antagonism;
Who says antagonism, says civil war;
From which it follows that who says government, says civil war.
Anarchist Manifesto (1850)
Contexte: Indeed:
Who says anarchy, says negation of government;
Who says negation of government, says affirmation of the people;
Who says affirmation of the people, says individual liberty;
Who says individual liberty, says sovereignty of each;
Who says sovereignty of each, says equality;
Who says equality, says solidarity or fraternity;
Who says fraternity, says social order;
By contrast:
Who says government, says negation of the people;
Who says negation of the people, says affirmation of political authority;
Who says affirmation of political authority, says individual dependency;
Who says individual dependency, says class supremacy;
Who says class supremacy, says inequality;
Who says inequality, says antagonism;
Who says antagonism, says civil war;
From which it follows that who says government, says civil war.
“Yes, anarchy is order, government is civil war.”
Oui, l'anarchie c'est l'ordre; car, le gouvernement c'est la guerre civile.
Bellegarrigue is often credited with first using the slogan "Anarchy is order, government is civil war" in 1848; it may have been derived from Pierre-Joseph Proudhon's expression, in What is Property? An Inquiry into the Principle of Right and of Government (1840): "As man seeks justice in equality, so society seeks order in anarchy."
Anarchist Manifesto (1850)