Michel De Montaigne Quotes
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Michel Eyquem de Montaigne, Lord of Montaigne was one of the most significant philosophers of the French Renaissance, known for popularizing the essay as a literary genre. His work is noted for its merging of casual anecdotes and autobiography with serious intellectual insight; his massive volume Essais contains some of the most influential essays ever written.

Montaigne had a direct influence on Western writers, including Francis Bacon, René Descartes, Blaise Pascal, Jean-Jacques Rousseau, Albert Hirschman, William Hazlitt, Ralph Waldo Emerson, Friedrich Nietzsche, Stefan Zweig, Eric Hoffer, Isaac Asimov, and possibly on the later works of William Shakespeare.

In his own lifetime, Montaigne was admired more as a statesman than as an author. The tendency in his essays to digress into anecdotes and personal ruminations was seen as detrimental to proper style rather than as an innovation, and his declaration that, "I am myself the matter of my book", was viewed by his contemporaries as self-indulgent. In time, however, Montaigne would come to be recognized as embodying, perhaps better than any other author of his time, the spirit of freely entertaining doubt which began to emerge at that time. He is most famously known for his skeptical remark, "Que sçay-je?" .

Remarkably modern even to readers today, Montaigne's attempt to examine the world through the lens of the only thing he can depend on implicitly—his own judgment—makes him more accessible to modern readers than any other author of the Renaissance. Much of modern literary non-fiction has found inspiration in Montaigne and writers of all kinds continue to read him for his masterful balance of intellectual knowledge and personal storytelling.

✵ 28. February 1533 – 13. September 1592
Michel De Montaigne photo
Michel De Montaigne: 264   quotes 14   likes

Michel De Montaigne Quotes

“Not being able to govern events, I govern myself.”

Book II, Ch. 17
Attributed

“Saying is one thing and doing is another.”

Book II, Ch. 31
Essais (1595), Book II

“The thing I fear most is fear.”

C'est de quoi j'ai le plus de peur que la peur.
Book I, ch, 18
Essais (1595), Book I
Source: The Complete Essays

“Kings and philosophers defecate, and so do ladies.”

Variant: Kings and philosophers shit—and so do ladies.

“Let every foot have its own shoe.”

Source: The Essays: A Selection

“Every other knowledge is harmful to him who does not have knowledge of goodness.”

Book I, Ch. 25
Essais (1595), Book I
Source: The Complete Essays

“A man must be a little mad if he does not want to be even more stupid.”

Book III, Ch. 9
Essais (1595), Book III

“I will follow the good side right to the fire, but not into it if I can help it.”

Book III (1595), Ch. 1
Essais (1595), Book III

“Man in sooth is a marvellous, vain, fickle, and unstable subject.”

Book I, Ch. 1. That Men by various Ways arrive at the same End
Essais (1595), Bartlett's Familiar Quotations, 10th ed. (1919)

“I moreover affirm that our wisdom itself, and wisest consultations, for the most part commit themselves to the conduct of chance.”

Book III, Ch. 8. Of the Art of Conversation
Essais (1595), Bartlett's Familiar Quotations, 10th ed. (1919)

“We seek and offer ourselves to be gulled.”

Book III, Ch. 11. Of Cripples
Essais (1595), Bartlett's Familiar Quotations, 10th ed. (1919)

“In my opinion, every rich man is a miser.”

Book I, Ch. 14
Essais (1595), Book I

“The laws of conscience, which we pretend to be derived from nature, proceed from custom.”

Book I, Ch. 22. Of Custom
Essais (1595), Bartlett's Familiar Quotations, 10th ed. (1919)

“He who is not sure of his memory, should not undertake the trade of lying.”

Book I, Ch. 9
Attributed
Variant: He who is not very strong in memory should not meddle with lying.
Variant: It is not without good reason said, that he who has not a good memory should never take upon him the trade of lying.

“Like rowers, who advance backward.”

Book III, Ch. 1. Of Profit and Honesty
Essais (1595), Bartlett's Familiar Quotations, 10th ed. (1919)

“We must not attach knowledge to the mind, we have to incorporate it there.”

Book I, Ch. 25
Essais (1595), Book I

“She [virtue] requires a rough and stormy passage; she will have either outward difficulties to wrestle with, 11 … or internal difficulties.”

Book II, Ch. 11. Of Cruelty
Essais (1595), Bartlett's Familiar Quotations, 10th ed. (1919)

“There is no man so good that if he placed all his actions and thoughts under the scrutiny of the laws, he would not deserve hanging ten times in his life.”

Il n'est si homme de bien, qu'il mette à l'examen des loix toutes ses actions et pensées, qui ne soit pendable dix fois en sa vie.
Book III, Ch. 9
Essais (1595), Book III
Variant: There is no man so good, who, were he to submit all his thoughts and actions to the laws, would not deserve hanging ten times in his life.