Quotes from book
Natural History

Pliny the Elder Original title Naturalis historia (Latin, 74)

The Natural History is a work by Pliny the Elder. It is one of the largest single works to have survived from the Roman Empire to the modern day and purports to cover all ancient knowledge. The work's subject area is thus not limited to what is today understood by natural history; Pliny himself defines his scope as "the natural world, or life". It is encyclopedic in scope, but its structure is not like that of a modern encyclopedia. It is the only work by Pliny to have survived, and the last that he published. He published the first 10 books in AD 77, but had not made a final revision of the remainder at the time of his death during the AD 79 eruption of Vesuvius. The rest was published posthumously by Pliny's nephew, Pliny the Younger.


Pliny the Elder photo

“The only certainty is that nothing is certain.”

Fuller version: This series of instances entangles unforeseeing mortality, so that among these things but one thing is in the least certainthat nothing certain exists, and that nothing is more pitiable, or more presnmptuous, than man! In Latin: Quae singula inprovidam mortalitatem involvunt, solum ut inter ista vel certu sit nihil esse certi nec quicquam miserius homine aut superbius.
Book II, sec. 5.
Naturalis Historia

Pliny the Elder photo
Pliny the Elder photo
Pliny the Elder photo
Pliny the Elder photo
Pliny the Elder photo
Pliny the Elder photo
Pliny the Elder photo

“The bird of passage known to us as the cuckoo.”

Book XVIII, sec. 249.
Naturalis Historia

Pliny the Elder photo
Pliny the Elder photo