“The Western nations have four arms-defensive and offensive-the Army, the Navy, the Air Force and the Church.”

— J. C. Kumarappa

Shri J. C. Kumarappa. Can Indira Accept this Challenge? Dadoomiyan, S. Vijayanand Bharathi. Vora, 1966. as Quoted in Madhya Pradesh (India)., Goel, S. R., Niyogi, M. B. (1956, [1998 reprint]). Vindicated by time: The Niyogi Committee report on Christian missionary activities.

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J. C. Kumarappa 1

Jōsaph Celladurai; b. 01/04/1892; economist; mem., Indian P… 1892–1960

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Context: The characteristic feature of militarism is not the fact that a nation has a powerful army or navy. It is the paramount role assigned to the army within the political structure. Even in peacetime the army is supreme; it is the predominant factor in political life. The subjects must obey the government as soldiers must obey their superiors. Within a militarist community there is no freedom; there are only obedience and discipline.

“The Western nations have four arms-defensive and offensive-the Army, the Navy, the Air Force and the Church.”

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J. C. Kumarappa 1

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