“None of the great discoveries was made by a "specialist" or a "researcher."”
Martin H. Fischer (1879–1962) American university teacher (1879-1962)
Fischerisms (1944)
Michael Lai (2017) cited in " Persistence pays for Taiwan virologist who helped stop SARS https://asia.nikkei.com/Economy/Persistence-pays-for-Taiwan-virologist-who-helped-stop-SARS2" on Nikkei Asian Review, 1 May 2017.
“None of the great discoveries was made by a "specialist" or a "researcher."”
Martin H. Fischer (1879–1962) American university teacher (1879-1962)
Fischerisms (1944)
“Scientific research is not conducted in a social vacuum.”
Robert K. Merton (1910–2003) American sociologist
Source: Social structure and anomie (1938), p. 263 (1973 Edition)
Bassel Khartabil (1981–2015) free culture and democracy activist, Syrian political prisoner
Tweet July 14, 2010, 3:59AM https://twitter.com/basselsafadi/status/18511132112 at Twitter.com
Talal Abu-Ghazaleh (1938) Jordanian businesspeople
May 23, 2005, at the Eighth Session of the UN Commission on Science and Technology for Development, Palais de Nations, Geneva, Switzerland.
“Darwinism is not a testable scientific theory, but a metaphysical research program.”
Karl Popper (1902–1994) Austrian-British philosopher of science
Unsourced variant: Evolution is not a fact. Evolution doesn't even qualify as a theory or as a hypothesis. It is a metaphysical research program, and it is not really testable science. <br>Popper later retracted his criticisms: <br class="br">I have changed my mind about the testability and logical status of the theory of natural selection; and I am glad to have an opportunity to make a recantation.<br>:* "Natural selection and the emergence of mind" dialectica http://www.dialectica.ch/ Vol. 32 (1978), p. 339-355; republished in Evolutionary Epistemology, Rationality, and the Sociology of Knowledge (1987) edited by Gerard Radnitzky and W. W. Bartley, III <br class="br">Unended Quest: An Intellectual Autobiography (1976)
Ernst Mach (1838–1916) Austrian physicist and university educator
Source: 20th century, Popular Scientific Lectures, (Chicago, 1910), p. 205; On aim of research.
Elton Mayo (1880–1949) Australian academic
Source: The Human Problems of an Industrial Civilisation, (1933), p. 55, chapter 3: The Hawthorne experiment Western Electric Company
“The worst thing happens when ideologists are trying to analyse scientific researches.”
Jerzy Vetulani (1936–2017) Polish scientist
Vetulani, Jerzy (2008): Neurobiologia inteligencji. Wiedza i Życie, 2, pp. 14–19 (in Polish).